Latex array 用于公式按照表格排列

\begin{equation}  
    \begin{array}{c}
        \overbrace{\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad }^{\text{a}}  \\
        \begin{array}{c}  
            &\text{b} \\ &i_\infty \\  &\uparrow \\ &i_{f0} \\& \text{c}
        \end{array} 
        \qquad \qquad 
        \begin{array}{c}  
            &\text{d} \\ &\Delta i' = i' -i_\infty \\ &\uparrow \\&i_\infty \\& \text{e}
        \end{array} \\
        \underbrace{\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad }_{\text{f}}  
    \end{array} 
    \qquad \qquad
    \begin{array}{c}
        \overbrace{\qquad \qquad}^{\text{g}}  \\  
        \begin{array}{c}  
            &\text{h} \qquad \text{i} \\
            &i_{ap} \; \longrightarrow \; i_{2\omega} \\ & \nwarrow \quad \nearrow \\ & \Delta i_\omega \\& \text{j}
        \end{array} \\ \\
        \quad \text{k}
    \end{array} 
\end{equation} 

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