《Python游戏游戏编程入门》习题2.4-2

选取一个示例，例如，绘制线条示例，修改它以便使用随机的值绘制1000个线条。了解一下random库和random.randint()函数

首先记得引入random库

import random

同时由于绘制完线条后会自动关闭，需要引入time库

import time

import math
import sys
import pygame
import random
import time
from pygame.locals import *
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600,500))
pygame.display.set_caption(("随机画1000条直线"))
color = 255,255,255
width=3
#lean the screen
count=0
screen.fill((0,0,200))

while count<1000:
  for event in pygame.event.get():
    if event.type in (QUIT,KEYDOWN):
      sys.exit()
  
  pos_x1=random.randint(0,600)
  pos_y1=random.randint(0,500)
  pos_x2=random.randint(0,600)
  pos_y2=random.randint(0,500)
  
  #draw the line
  pygame.draw.line(screen,color,(pos_x1,pos_y1),(pos_x2,pos_y2),width)
  count+=1
    
  #pygame.display.update()
  pygame.display.update()
  time.sleep(0.5)  # 做完一次，延迟0.05秒

下面是另外一种做法

引自https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41131904/article/details/85320197

import sys
import random
import time
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *

# 初始化
pygame.init()
# 创建窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 500))
pygame.display.set_caption("Drawing  Random Lines")
# 帧率
FPS = 60
fps_clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 绘制屏幕颜色
# 放主循环外，否则会覆盖掉上次绘制的线条
screen.fill((0, 80, 0))

# 主循环(绘制随机线条）
n = 1
while n < 1000:
    # 键鼠事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN):
            sys.exit()

    # 绘制线条
    # 起始点，和结束点必须在主循环内，否则只会绘制一条线条，下方的颜色同理
    width = 2
    x_start_random = random.randint(0, 600)
    y_start_random = random.randint(0, 500)
    x_end_random = random.randint(0, 600)
    y_end_random = random.randint(0, 500)
    start_point = (x_start_random, y_start_random)
    end_point = (x_end_random, y_end_random)
    # 添加颜色的变化(题目未作要求233）
    r = random.randint(0, 255)
    g = random.randint(0, 255)
    b = random.randint(0, 255)
    color = r, g, b
    pygame.draw.line(screen, color, start_point, end_point, width)
    # 更新屏幕显示
    pygame.display.update()
    fps_clock.tick(FPS)
    time.sleep(0.05)  # 做完一次，延迟0.05秒
    n += 1