Ubuntu系统出现Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch的解决方法

运行nvidia-smi出现

Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch

表示驱动和库的版本不匹配，可能其中一个偷偷升级了。

解决方法：

(1)可以先重启一下，如果重启没有效果的话，可以试试下面的方法：

查看driver版本

$ cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  470.129.06  Thu May 12 22:52:02 UTC 2022
GCC version:  gcc version 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1)

可以看出driver版本是470.129.06

查看lib版本

$ cat /var/log/dpkg.log|grep nvidia
2022-08-04 06:14:23 upgrade nvidia-utils-470:amd64 470.129.06-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 470.141.03-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-04 06:14:23 status half-configured nvidia-utils-470:amd64 470.129.06-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-04 06:14:23 status unpacked nvidia-utils-470:amd64 470.129.06-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-04 06:14:23 status half-installed nvidia-utils-470:amd64 470.129.06-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-04 06:14:23 status unpacked nvidia-utils-470:amd64 470.141.03-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-04 06:14:23 configure nvidia-utils-470:amd64 470.141.03-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 <none>
2022-08-04 06:14:23 status unpacked nvidia-utils-470:amd64 470.141.03-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-04 06:14:23 status half-configured nvidia-utils-470:amd64 470.141.03-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-04 06:14:23 status installed nvidia-utils-470:amd64 470.141.03-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-04 06:14:34 upgrade libnvidia-compute-470:amd64 470.129.06-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 470.141.03-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
2022-08-04 06:14:34 status half-configured libnvidia-compute-470:amd64 470.129.06-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
...

lib的版本是470.141.03

需要升级一下driver版本

$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-470

再重启一下(sudo reboot)，就可以正常运行nvidia-smi了.