tensorflow教程二 基本类型

Tensor:

三个性质：

• A unique label (name)
• A dimension (shape)
• A data type (dtype)

四种类型

• tf.Variable
• tf.constant
• tf.placeholder
• tf.SparseTensor

tf.constant(value, dtype, name = "")
arguments

- `value`: Value of n dimension to define the tensor. Optional
- `dtype`: Define the type of data:    
    - `tf.string`: String variable    
    - `tf.float32`: Flot variable    
    - `tf.int16`: Integer variable
- "name": Name of the tensor. Optional. By default, `Const_1:0` 

 

操作：

• tf.add(a, b)
• tf.substract(a, b)
• tf.multiply(a, b)
• tf.div(a, b)
• tf.pow(a, b)
• tf.exp(a)
• tf.sqrt(a)

 

tf.get_variable(name = "", values, dtype, initializer)
argument
- `name = ""`: Name of the variable
- `values`: Dimension of the tensor
- `dtype`: Type of data. Optional
- `initializer`: How to initialize the tensor. Optional
If initializer is specified, there is no need to include the `values` as the shape of `initializer` is used.		

# Create a Variable
## Create 2 Randomized values
var = tf.get_variable("var", [1, 2])
print(var.shape)	


var_init_1 = tf.get_variable("var_init_1", [1, 2], dtype=tf.int32,  initializer=tf.zeros_initializer)
print(var_init_1.shape)		

Placeholder:

placeholder用来初始化数据，用feed_dict方法来为placeholder提供值。在Session运行的过程中喂placeholder。

 

Session:

• tf.Session(): Open a session. All the operations will flow within the sessions
• run(multiply): execute the operation created in step 2.
• print(result_1): Finally, you can print the result
• close(): Close the session

 

Create a constant tensor

constant	object
D0	tf.constant(1, tf.int16)
D1	tf.constant([1,3,5], tf.int16)
D2	tf.constant([ [1, 2], [3, 4] ],tf.int16)
D3	tf.constant([ [[1, 2],[3, 4], [5, 6]] ], tf.int16)

Create an operator

Create an operator	Object
a+b	tf.add(a, b)
a*b	tf.multiply(a, b)

Create a variable tensor

Create a variable	object
randomized value	tf.get_variable("var", [1, 2])
initialized first value	tf.get_variable("var_init_2", dtype=tf.int32, initializer=[ [1, 2], [3, 4] ])

Open a session

Session	object
Create a session	tf.Session()
Run a session	tf.Session.run()
Evaluate a tensor	variable_name.eval()
Close a session	sess.close()
Session by block	with tf.Session() as sess: