Docker/nginx/uwsgi/django 构建实践

目录

目标：

项目目录：

步骤：

1. 编排docker-compose.yml

2. Docker构建文件docker/uwsgi/Dockerfile

3. 关键的文件 uwsgi.ini

4. 项目初始命令

5. vhost文件 (xxx.com.conf)

6. 一些django命令

资料:

---

目标：

- 构建基于docker-compose的django项目部署环境, 可通过 xxx.com 访问uwsgi+python+django的容器服务。

- 定义vhost配置，通过容器间内部端口8001访问

项目目录：

django_project/
├── app
│   ├── asgi.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   ├── settings.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   ├── urls.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   └── wsgi.cpython-38.pyc
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
├── db.sqlite3
├── manage.py
└── uwsgi.ini

步骤：

1. 编排docker-compose.yml

nginx:
        #image: nginx:latest
        container_name: ${APP_NAME:?err}-nginx
        restart: always
        build:
            dockerfile: nginx.Dockerfile
            context: ./docker
        ports:
            - '80:80'
            - '443:443'
        links:
            - 'php'
            - 'uwsgi'
        depends_on:
            - php
        volumes:
            - '/data/Server/Settings/nginx:/etc/nginx'
            - '/data/Server/Logs/nginx:/var/log/nginx'
            - '/data/Server/Tools:/var/server-tools'
            - '/data/Projects:/var/www/html'
            - '/data/Auths:/var/server-auths'
            - '/data/Server/Backups:/var/backups'
            - '/etc/group:/etc/group:ro'
            - '/etc/passwd:/etc/passwd:ro'
            - '/etc/shadow:/etc/shadow:ro'

    uwsgi:
        restart: always
        container_name: ${APP_NAME:?err}-uwsgi
        build:
            context: ./docker/uwsgi
        command: uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
        expose:
            - 8001
        links:
            - 'mariadb'
            - 'redis'
        volumes:
            - "/data/Projects/django_project:/workspace"
            - "/data/Server/Logs/uwsgi:/var/log/uwsgi"

...

2. Docker构建文件
docker/uwsgi/Dockerfile

FROM python:3.8.5

ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
RUN mkdir /workspace
WORKDIR /workspace
ADD requirements.txt /workspace/
RUN pip install --upgrade pip
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /workspace/

requirements.txt 

Django==3.1
uwsgi==2.0.20
mysqlclient
autopep8

3. 关键的文件 uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
#buffer-size = 40960
socket = :8001
#http = :8002

#项目目录
chdir = /workspace
module = app.wsgi:application
callable = app

#项目中wsgi.py文件的目录，相对于项目目录
wsgi-file = app/wsgi.py

# 指定启动的工作进程数
processes = 2

enable-threads = true
threads = 2
thunder-lock = true
master = true
logto = /var/log/uwsgi/uwsgi.log
log-reopen = true

py-autoreload = true

4. 项目初始命令

# 初始化项目
docker-compose exec uwsgi django-admin.py startproject app .

# 移植数据
docker-compose exec uwsgi ./manage.py migrate

docker-compose restart uwsgi

5. vhost文件 (xxx.com.conf)

upstream django {
    ip_hash;
    server uwsgi:8001;
}

server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  xxx-print.com;
        
        #listen       443 ssl;
        #ssl_certificate /var/server-auths/certs/$server_name/fullchain.crt;
        #ssl_certificate_key /var/server-auths/certs/$server_name/the.key;

        access_log   /var/log/nginx/django.log main;
        error_log    /var/log/nginx/django.error.log;
        
        charset utf-8;
                
        location / {
            #auth_basic  "Authorize Site";
            #auth_basic_user_file /var/server-auths/htpasswd;
            #autoindex on;
            
            uwsgi_pass  django;
            include     /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        }
     
        #include agent_deny.def;
}

6. 一些django命令

django-admin startproject project # 创建django项目

cd project
pip install django # 为项目安装django支持
python manage.py runserver # 访问默认: http://localhost:8000/

7. 试运行

8. 完成

资料:

Django+MySQL+Nginx with Docker and docker-compose

How to Deploy old Django project using NGINX, Docker and UWSGI - Yasoob Khalid