Android中的几种网络请求方式详解

Android应用经常会和服务器端交互，这就需要手机客户端发送网络请求，下面介绍四种常用网络请求方式，我这边是通过Android单元测试来完成这四种方法的，还不清楚Android的单元测试的同学们请看 Android开发技巧总结 中的Android单元测试的步骤一文。

java.net包中的HttpURLConnection类

Get方式：

查看源码

打印 ?

01	// Get方式请求

02	public static void requestByGet() throws Exception {

03	String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";

04	// 新建一个URL对象

05	URL url = new URL(path);

06	// 打开一个HttpURLConnection连接

07	HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

08	// 设置连接超时时间

09	urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);

10

// 开始连接

11	urlConn.connect();

12	// 判断请求是否成功

13	if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) {

14	// 获取返回的数据

15	byte[] data = readStream(urlConn.getInputStream());

16	Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");

17	Log.i(TAG_GET, new String(data, "UTF-8"));

18

} else {

19	Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式请求失败");

20

}

21

// 关闭连接

22	urlConn.disconnect();

23

}

Post方式：

查看源码

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01	// Post方式请求

02	public static void requestByPost() throws Throwable {

03	String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";

04	// 请求的参数转换为byte数组

05	String params = "id=" + URLEncoder.encode("helloworld", "UTF-8")

06	+ "&pwd=" + URLEncoder.encode("android", "UTF-8");

07	byte[] postData = params.getBytes();

08	// 新建一个URL对象

09	URL url = new URL(path);

10	// 打开一个HttpURLConnection连接

11	HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

12	// 设置连接超时时间

13	urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);

14	// Post请求必须设置允许输出

15	urlConn.setDoOutput(true);

16	// Post请求不能使用缓存

17	urlConn.setUseCaches(false);

18	// 设置为Post请求

19	urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");

20	urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

21	// 配置请求Content-Type

22	urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",

23	"application/x-www-form-urlencode");

24

// 开始连接

25	urlConn.connect();

26

// 发送请求参数

27	DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());

28	dos.write(postData);

29	dos.flush();

30	dos.close();

31	// 判断请求是否成功

32	if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) {

33	// 获取返回的数据

34	byte[] data = readStream(urlConn.getInputStream());

35	Log.i(TAG_POST, "Post请求方式成功，返回数据如下：");

36	Log.i(TAG_POST, new String(data, "UTF-8"));

37

} else {

38	Log.i(TAG_POST, "Post方式请求失败");

39

}

40

}

org.apache.http包中的HttpGet和HttpPost类

Get方式：

查看源码

打印 ?

01	// HttpGet方式请求

02	public static void requestByHttpGet() throws Exception {

03	String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";

04	// 新建HttpGet对象

05	HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);

06	// 获取HttpClient对象

07	HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

08	// 获取HttpResponse实例

09	HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

10	// 判断是够请求成功

11	if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {

12	// 获取返回的数据

13	String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");

14	Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpGet方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");

15	Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);

16

} else {

17	Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpGet方式请求失败");

18

}

19

}

Post方式：

查看源码

打印 ?

01	// HttpPost方式请求

02	public static void requestByHttpPost() throws Exception {

03	String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp";

04	// 新建HttpPost对象

05	HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);

06

// Post参数

07	List params = new ArrayList();

08	params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "helloworld"));

09	params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pwd", "android"));

10

// 设置字符集

11	HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8);

12

// 设置参数实体

13	httpPost.setEntity(entity);

14	// 获取HttpClient对象

15	HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

16	// 获取HttpResponse实例

17	HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

18	// 判断是够请求成功

19	if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {

20	// 获取返回的数据

21	String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");

22	Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpPost方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");

23	Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, result);

24

} else {

25	Log.i(TAG_HTTPGET, "HttpPost方式请求失败");

26

}

27

}

以上是一些部分代码，测试的时候在测试类中运行对应的测试方法即可