How far away ?
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 13230 Accepted Submission(s): 4956
Problem Description
There are n houses in the village and some bidirectional roads connecting them. Every day peole always like to ask like this "How far is it if I want to go from house A to house B"? Usually it hard to answer. But luckily int this village the answer is always unique, since the roads are built in the way that there is a unique simple path("simple" means you can't visit a place twice) between every two houses. Yout task is to answer all these curious people.
Input
First line is a single integer T(T<=10), indicating the number of test cases.
For each test case,in the first line there are two numbers n(2<=n<=40000) and m (1<=m<=200),the number of houses and the number of queries. The following n-1 lines each consisting three numbers i,j,k, separated bu a single space, meaning that there is a road connecting house i and house j,with length k(0<k<=40000).The houses are labeled from 1 to n.
Next m lines each has distinct integers i and j, you areato answer the distance between house i and house j.
For each test case,in the first line there are two numbers n(2<=n<=40000) and m (1<=m<=200),the number of houses and the number of queries. The following n-1 lines each consisting three numbers i,j,k, separated bu a single space, meaning that there is a road connecting house i and house j,with length k(0<k<=40000).The houses are labeled from 1 to n.
Next m lines each has distinct integers i and j, you areato answer the distance between house i and house j.
Output
For each test case,output m lines. Each line represents the answer of the query. Output a bland line after each test case.
Sample Input
2 3 2 1 2 10 3 1 15 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 100 1 2 2 1
Sample Output
10 25 100 100
Source
Recommend
其他解决LCA问题的方法还有很多,比如转化为RMQ问题,看看自己对那个算法理解深刻去应用。
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 40000+10;
const int M = 220;
int head[N],head1[N],dis[N],LCA[N],father[N];
bool vis[N];
int n,m,cnt;
struct Edge{
int from,to;
int next;
int val;
};
struct Edge1{
int u,v;
int num;
int next;
};
Edge edge[N*2];
Edge1 edge1[M*2];
void add_edge(int u,int v,int val){
edge[cnt].from=u;
edge[cnt].to=v;
edge[cnt].val=val;
edge[cnt].next=head[u];
head[u]=cnt++;
}
void add_ans(int u,int v,int num){
edge1[cnt].u=u;
edge1[cnt].v=v;
edge1[cnt].num=num;
edge1[cnt].next=head1[u];
head1[u]=cnt++;
}
int find(int x){
//return x==father[x]?x:find(father[x]);
int r=x;
while(r!=father[r]){
r=father[r];
}
return r;
// if(x!=father[x]){
// x=father[x];
// }
// return father[x];
}
void tarjan(int k){
vis[k]=1;
father[k]=k;
for(int i=head1[k];i!=-1;i=edge1[i].next){
int v=edge1[i].v;
if(vis[v]){
LCA[edge1[i].num]=find(v);
}
}
for(int i=head[k];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next){
int to=edge[i].to;
if(!vis[to]){
dis[to]=dis[k]+edge[i].val;
tarjan(to);
father[to]=k;
}
}
}
int main(){
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
int a,b,c;
cnt=0;
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
memset(dis,0,sizeof(dis));
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
add_edge(a,b,c);
add_edge(b,a,c);
}
dis[1]=0;
cnt=0;
memset(head1,-1,sizeof(head1));
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
add_ans(a,b,i);
add_ans(b,a,i);
}
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
tarjan(1);
for(int i=1;i<=m*2;i+=2){
a=edge1[i].u;
b=edge1[i].v;
c=edge1[i].num;
printf("%d\n",dis[a]+dis[b]-2*dis[LCA[c]]);
}
}
return 0;
}