使用ActivityManager实现进程管理

Android中使用ActivityManager可以获得进程信息，并对进程进行管理，如结束进程等。本文使用ActivityManager获得进程列表，并结束选中的进程。 

首先，看看布局文件。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent"      android:orientation= "vertical" >        <LinearLayout          android:layout_width= "fill_parent"          android:layout_height= "match_parent"          android:layout_weight= "5" >            <TextView              android:id= "@+id/textView1"              style= "@style/my_style"              android:layout_width= "match_parent"              android:layout_height= "fill_parent"              android:layout_weight= "3" />            <TextView              android:id= "@+id/textView2"              style= "@style/my_style"              android:layout_width= "match_parent"              android:layout_height= "fill_parent"              android:layout_gravity= "center_vertical|center_horizontal"              android:layout_weight= "3"              android:gravity= "center_vertical|center_horizontal"              android:text= "进程号" />            <TextView              android:id= "@+id/textView3"              style= "@style/my_style"              android:layout_width= "match_parent"              android:layout_height= "fill_parent"              android:layout_weight= "2"              android:gravity= "center_vertical|center_horizontal"              android:text= "进程名" />                    <TextView              android:id= "@+id/textView4"              style= "@style/my_style"              android:layout_width= "match_parent"              android:layout_height= "fill_parent"              android:layout_weight= "3"              android:gravity= "center_vertical|center_horizontal"              android:text= "内存" />        </LinearLayout>            <ListView          android:id= "@id/android:list"          android:layout_width= "fill_parent"          android:layout_height= "match_parent"          android:layout_weight= "1" >        </ListView>        <Button          android:id= "@+id/btn_pro"          style= "@style/my_style"          android:layout_width= "fill_parent"          android:layout_height= "match_parent"          android:layout_weight= "5"          android:text= "结束" />   </LinearLayout>

然后是Java文件。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262

package com.hzhi.sysinfor;   import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;   import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Debug; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.CompoundButton; import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;   public class process extends ListActivity{            Button btn_stop;      PackageManager pkg_man;      list_pro list_ada;      ActivityManager am;            // 获得所有的进程列表      public void get_pro(){                    list_ada = new list_pro( this );                    // 包管理器          am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);          // 获取手机内所有应用          List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> pi = am.getRunningAppProcesses();                    for ( int i= 0 ; i<pi.size(); i++){                            ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo pii =                      (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo) pi.get(i);                            int [] mem = new int [] {pii.pid};              Debug.MemoryInfo[] mi = am.getProcessMemoryInfo(mem);                            list_ada.addItem(String.valueOf(pii.pid),                      pii.processName,                      String.valueOf(mi[ 0 ].dalvikPrivateDirty) + "KB" ,                      false );                                }                    setListAdapter(list_ada);                }            @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {                    super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_process);                    get_pro();                      btn_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_pro);          btn_stop.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {                            @Override              public void onClick(View v) {                    for ( int j= 0 ; j<list_ada.list_data.size(); j++){                                            // 该应用需要删除                      if (list_ada.list_data.get(j).is_chk){                                                                         String name = (String)                                  list_ada.list_data.get(j).txt_name.getText();                          final String pro = (String)                                  list_ada.list_data.get(j).txt_name.getText();                                                    new AlertDialog.Builder(process. this )                          .setTitle( "结束进程" )                          .setMessage( "确定结束" + name + "吗?" )                          .setPositiveButton( "是" , new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                                @Override                              public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {                                  unload(pro);                                  get_pro();                              }                            })                          .setNegativeButton( "否" , null )                          .show();                      }                                        }                                }          });        }            @Override      public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {          getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);          return true ;      }            public boolean unload (String n){                    boolean res = true ;                    am.killBackgroundProcesses(n);          Toast.makeText(process. this , "进程" + n + "已经结束!" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG)          .show();                    return res;                }   }   // pro列表 class list_pro extends BaseAdapter implements OnClickListener{          public Context ctx;      public List<item_pro> list_data;          public list_pro(Context context){                  ctx = context;          list_data = new ArrayList<item_pro>();              }        @Override      public int getCount() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return list_data.size();      }        @Override      public Object getItem( int arg0) {       // TODO Auto-generated method stub       return list_data.get(arg0);      }        @Override      public long getItemId( int arg0) {       // TODO Auto-generated method stub       return list_data.indexOf(arg0);      }        @Override      public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {            item_pro my_item;          Integer i = 0 ;                  if (convertView == null )          {               my_item = new item_pro(ctx,                   (String)list_data.get(position).txt_no.getText(),                   (String)list_data.get(position).txt_name.getText(),                   (String)list_data.get(position).txt_size.getText(),                   list_data.get(position).is_chk);          }          else          {               my_item = (item_pro)convertView;               my_item.txt_no.setText(list_data.get(position).txt_no.getText());              my_item.txt_name.setText(list_data.get(position).txt_name.getText());              my_item.txt_size.setText(list_data.get(position).txt_size.getText());          }                    CheckBox chk_item = (CheckBox) my_item.chk_pro;          chk_item.setOnClickListener( this );           chk_item.setChecked(list_data.get(position).is_chk);          chk_item.setTag(position);            return my_item;          }          public void addItem(String txt_no, String txt_name,              String str_size, Boolean bol_chk)      {           list_data.add( new item_pro(ctx,txt_no,txt_name,str_size,bol_chk));                      }        @Override      public void onClick(View v) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          CheckBox c = (CheckBox) v;          int pos = Integer.parseInt(v.getTag().toString());          list_data.get(pos).is_chk = c.isChecked();           }     }   // pro列表的一行 class item_pro extends LinearLayout{            public CheckBox chk_pro;      // 进程号      public TextView txt_no;      // 进程名      public TextView txt_name;      // 占用内存大小      public TextView txt_size;      // 是否选中      public boolean is_chk;             public item_pro(Context ctx, String str_no, String str_name,              String str_size, Boolean bol_chk)      {                 super (ctx);          this .setOrientation(HORIZONTAL);                           int hei = 80 ;                    chk_pro = new CheckBox(ctx);          addView(chk_pro,                  new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(( int )(MainActivity.wid_scr* 0.2 ),hei));                            txt_no = new TextView(ctx);          txt_no.setText(str_no);          addView(txt_no,                  new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(( int )(MainActivity.wid_scr* 0.2 ),hei));                    txt_name = new TextView(ctx);          txt_name.setText(str_name);          addView(txt_name,                  new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(( int )(MainActivity.wid_scr* 0.4 ),hei));                    txt_size = new TextView(ctx);          txt_size.setText(str_size);          addView(txt_size,                  new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(( int )(MainActivity.wid_scr* 0.2 ),hei));            is_chk = bol_chk;                  }   }

Java文件实现了三个类。process类是整个Activity的类，list_pro是适配器类，item_pro是列表里面的一行。
在process类的get_pro()方法里面，语句am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)获得了一个ActivityManager，List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> pi = am.getRunningAppProcesses()获得了系统的所有进程，并存储在列表pi里面。语句ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo pii = (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo) pi.get(i)获得了每一个进程信息，pii.processName是该进程的进程名（通常是该进程对应的包名），mi[0].dalvikPrivateDirty是该进程占用的内存大小（通常以KB为单位）。在unload (String n)方法里面，am.killBackgroundProcesses(n)结束了进程名为n的进程，不过要在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES权限，否则会出现权限错误。 

运行效果如下。

需要注意的是，系统进程是不能结束的。