second.c代码
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#define SECOND_MAJOR 252
static int second_major = SECOND_MAJOR;
struct second_dev
{
struct cdev cdev;
atomic_t counter;
struct timer_list s_timer;
};
struct second_dev *second_devp;
static void second_timer_handle(unsigned long arg)
{
mod_timer(&second_devp->s_timer, jiffies + HZ);
atomic_inc(&second_devp->counter);
printk(KERN_NOTICE "current jiffies is %ld\n", jiffies);
}
int second_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
init_timer(&second_devp->s_timer);
second_devp->s_timer.function = &second_timer_handle;
second_devp->s_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
add_timer(&second_devp->s_timer);
atomic_set(&second_devp->counter, 0);
return 0;
}
int second_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
del_timer(&second_devp->s_timer);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t second_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
int counter;
counter = atomic_read(&second_devp->counter);
if(put_user(counter, (int *)buf))
return -EFAULT;
else
return sizeof(unsigned int);
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations second_fops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = second_open,
.release= second_release,
.read = second_read,
};
static void second_setup_cdev(struct second_dev *dev,int index )
{
int err;
int devno = MKDEV(second_major, index);
cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &second_fops);
dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
dev->cdev.ops = &second_fops;
err = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, devno, 1);
if(err)
printk(KERN_ALERT "Error setup the second device");
}
int second_init(void)
{
int ret;
dev_t devno = MKDEV(second_major, 0);
if(second_major)
ret = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, "second");
else{
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, 0, 1, "second" );
second_major = MAJOR(devno);
}
if( ret < 0)
return ret;
second_devp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct second_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if(!second_devp)
{
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail_malloc;
}
memset(second_devp, 0 ,sizeof(struct second_dev));
second_setup_cdev(second_devp, 0);
return 0;
fail_malloc:
unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
return ret;
}
void second_exit(void)
{
cdev_del(&second_devp->cdev);
kfree(second_devp);
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(second_major, 0), 1);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("BG2BKK");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
module_init(second_init);
module_exit(second_exit);
makefile
KERNEL_DIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
PWD := $(shell pwd)
obj-m := second.o
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNEL_DIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD) modules
test: test.c
gcc $< -o $@.o -g
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.ko *~ *.order *.symvers *.markers *.mod.c
测试代码
/*======================================================================
A test program to access /dev/second
This example is to help understand kernel timer
The initial developer of the original code is Baohua Song
<author@linuxdriver.cn>. All Rights Reserved.
======================================================================*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
main()
{
int fd;
int counter = 0;
int old_counter = 0;
/*打开/dev/second设备文件*/
fd = open("/dev/second", O_RDONLY);
if (fd != - 1)
{
while (1)
{
read(fd,&counter, sizeof(unsigned int));//读目前经历的秒数
if(counter!=old_counter)
{
printf("seconds after open /dev/second :%d\n",counter);
old_counter = counter;
}
}
}
else
{
printf("Device open failure\n");
}
}
测试脚本
1 load_scull.sh
#!/bin/sh
/sbin/insmod second.ko
mknod /dev/second c 252 0
2 unload_scull.sh
#!/bin/sh
/sbin/rmmod second.ko
rm /dev/second -f
3 test.sh
#!/bin/sh
make clean
make
make test
sudo ./unload_scull
sudo ./load_scull
sudo ./test.o