老外的两个4-20ma光耦隔离输出电路

图在二楼…楼下还有光隔离输入

第一个。用一个普通四光耦的线性部分
Optically Isolated 4- To 20-mA Current-Loop Transmitter Is Accurate, Inexpensive
Sep 25, 2008 W. Stephen Woodward | Electronic Design

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Galvanically (that is, optically or electromagnetically) isolated 4- to 20-mA current loops offer robust noise immunity and tolerate long cable runs. These advantages, combined with simple unshielded two-wire cabling, make this mature signaling standard popular for transmitting analog data in noisy industrial and process control environments. Unfortunately, the conversion of an analog voltage output to an isolated current-loop signal is relatively complicated. In addition to the actual signal isolator components, multiple floating power supplies are typically required.

The current-loop transmitter in the figure employs an unusual trick to inexpensively implement an optically isolated 4- to 20-mA transmitter: operation of the quad-channel LED/transistor optoisolator (an NEC PS2501-4) in a linear mode. Normally, this would be a dubious idea because LED/transistor optoisolator response is typically very nonlinear and temperature-dependent, making it incompatible with accurate transmission of precision analog data.

Working around this limitation and achieving adequate analog accura