在前三篇的 JVM系列 中，我们已经具备了 JVM 相关的基础知识，本篇将介绍一些常见参数的配置和使用。
Java 启动参数共分为三类：
-
标准参数（-），所有的 JVM 实现都必须实现这些参数的功能，而且向后兼容；
-
非标准参数（-X），默认 jvm 实现这些参数的功能，但是并不保证所有 jvm 实现都满足，且不保证向后兼容；
-
非Stable参数（-XX），此类参数各个 jvm 实现会有所不同，将来可能会随时取消，需要慎重使用；
相关文档：
JDK8 Unix VM Options
JDK8 Win VM Options
标准参数（-）
-server 、 -client
server模式，特点是启动速度比较慢，但内存管理效率很高，适用于生产环境。在 64位环境下将默认启用该模式 ，而忽略 -client 参数。
client模式，特点是启动速度比较快，但内存管理效率不高，通常用于客户端应用程序或者 PC 应用开发和调试。
-verbose:gc
打印简要 GC 日志 。功能类似 -XX:+PrintGC，在 JDK9 中， -XX:+PrintGC 被标记为 deprecated。
非标准参数（-X）
-Xms 、 -Xmx
-Xms10m / -Xms10g：初始 Heap 的大小
-Xmx10m / -Xmx10g：最大 Heap 的大小
-Xms 等同于 -XX:InitialHeapSize=n M ，默认值为最大物理内存的 1/64；
-Xmx 等同于 -XX:MaxHeapSize=n M ，默认值为最大物理内存的 1/4；
注意：
在分代收集中（如 UseConcMarkSweepGC、UseParNewGC 、UseParallelGC 等），条件允许的话，将两个值设置为相同。这是因为 JVM 初始化时只会初始 -Xms 大小的空间，每当空间不够用向操作系统申请时，必须要进行一次FullGC。这种情况多出现在应用启动时，由动态扩容引起的空间震荡， JVM 使用内存少，但 GC 次数多。
在分区收集中（如 G1、ZGC、Shenandoah），需要依情况而定。
-Xss1024k
运行时的线程栈空间大小。
等同于 -XX:+ThreadStackSize=n M。其默认值显示为0，但在不同的平台上有所差异，JDK 8、9、10中，64位 Linux 上默认值大小 1M。
-Xmn
设置年轻代的堆的初始大小和最大大小。也可以使用 -XX:NewSize 设置初始大小和 -XX:MaxNewSize 设置最大大小。
在除开 CMS 的分代 GC 中，可以使用 YougGen : OldGen = 1:2 来估算，不同的 GC 和 JVM 版本下，该值计算得到的结果不一致，具体和 NewRatio 、ParallelGCThreads 等参数有关，所以建议在启动时设置对应的值。
Oracle 建议将年轻代的大小保持在整个堆大小的一半到四分之一之间。美团工程师建议， -Xmn = Heap最大内存 - OldGen 回收后的最小值 * （2 或 3）。
可结合 JVM系列：三、JVM 优化与问题排查思路 中的案例了解使用。
非Stable参数（-XX）
内存相关参数
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError 、 -XX:HeapDumpPath=…/java_error.hprof
当 OutOfMemoryError 发生时自动生成 Heap Dump 文件。
指定 OOM 后生成的 Heap Dump 文件位置
-XX:+HeapDumpBeforeFullGC、-XX:+HeapDumpAfterFullGC
在Full GC前dump、在Full GC后dump。谨慎使用，这两个参数在线上机器运行时，每次 FullGC 都会生成出 dump 文件，一段时间后可能会导致磁盘空间被耗尽。
-XX:NewSize=10m 、-XX:MaxNewSize
Yong Generation 的初始大小
Yong Generation 的最大值内存值
-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10M
直接内存（堆外内存）最大值。在 JDK8 中，其大小设定规则如下:如果为null或者是空或者是-1，那么则设置为 Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()；如果有设置 MaxDirectMemorySize 且值大于-1，那么使用该值作为 directMemory 的值。
-Xmx100m -Xms100m -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10m
System.out.println("当前堆最大 M：" + Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024 / 1024);
System.out.println("当前直接最大 M：" + VM.maxDirectMemory() / 1024 / 1024);
print:
当前堆最大 M：96
当前直接最大 M：10
--------------------------------
-Xmx100m -Xms100m
System.out.println("当前堆最大 M：" + Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024 / 1024);
System.out.println("当前直接最大 M：" + VM.maxDirectMemory() / 1024 / 1024);
print:
当前堆最大 M：96
当前直接最大 M：96
直接内存不属于 JVM 的 Heap，但当直接内存使用到达指定比例后，使用 Full GC 释放空间。DirectMemory 可以用作 零拷贝 提高数的吞吐量，在 Netty 中有较好的应用。
MaxDirectMemorySize在不同 JDK 版本的情况
-XX:MetaspaceSize=20.75M / -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=-1
MetaSpace 初始大小 、 MetaSpace 最大空间
对于 64 位的 JVM 来说，-XX:MetaSpaceSize 默认为 20MB 左右，-XX:MaxMetaSpaceSize 默认值4G。
显然，对于一个正常的 web 应用来讲，20，由每次由 FullGC 来动态调整。也就是说，如果不设置 MaxMetaSpaceSize 的值，当 MetaSpace 内的数据出现异常时，会一直扩大，耗尽所有物理内存，然后抛出 MetaSpace OOM。所以，如果可以的话，建议将 -XX:MetaSpaceSize 和 -XX:MaxMetaSpaceSize 设置为相同的值，或设置 -XX:MetaSpaceSize 避免应用初期的频繁 Full GC。
可以结合 JVM系列：一、JVM内存分区及作用（JDK8） 来理解 MetaSpace 参数的用途和含义。
结合 JVM系列：三、JVM 优化与问题排查思路 中的案例了解使用。
-XX:SurvivorRatio=8
设置 YoungGen 中 eden：survivor 的值，默认为 8 。
注意：
通过 eden 计算 YoungGen： 2048 /（8/10）= 2560
通过 survivor 计算 eden： eden / 512 = 8 ：2 ==》 eden =2048
这只是一种理想的情况，在不同的 GC 收集器下，会对区域大小进行调整
-XX:NewRatio=2
设置 YoungGen ： OldGen 的值，默认值为 2。
-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15、-XX:InitialTenuringThreshold=7
在 分代 GC 中，设置对象需要在 Survivor From <==>Survivor To 拷贝多少次，才可以可以晋升到 OldGen。默认值为7 ，最大值为 15，该值在程序运行期间会进行动态调整。
日志打印相关参数
-XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags
打印 JVM 参数信息，如 GC 算法、堆内存大小。
-XX:+PrintGCDetails \ -Xloggc:…/gc.log
记录详细的 GC 日志
GC 日志文件路径
-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps 、-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
打印具体的时间（建议使用这种，方便和请求日志对应）；
打印从 JVM 启动到现在打印日志的相对时间值，单位转化到了秒。PrintGCTimeStamps 效率比 PrintGCDateStamps 高些。
-XX:ErrorFile=…/java_error_%p.log
记录 JVM Crash 时的日志，%p表示 Crash 进程的 Pid
-XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
每次 GC 打印 Tenuring Threshold 的值，对判断是否有 Premature Promotion（过早晋升）有很大帮助。该值在程序运行期间会动态的变化，其格式为：
Desired survivor size 2621440 bytes, new threshold 7 (max 15)
...
Desired survivor size 4718592 bytes, new threshold 1 (max 15)
如上的日志表示，对象由最开始在 Survivor 区交换7次才晋升到 OldGen，变为 YoungGen 进行一次 GC 就晋升到 OldGen。
JVM 默认参数值查找
JVM 中提供的参数，都有对应的默认值，并且对于部分参数，JVM 可以在运行期间，动态调整完善。当需要查看 JVM 中使用的参数及值时，可以通过命令 java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version （查看所有默认参数），和 jinfo -flags pid（ 查看启动的 JVM 显示修改的参数），两者结合起来查找各项参数值。
JDK 1.8.0_144 默认使用参数：
- product – 官方支持, JVM内部选项
- rw – 可动态写入的.
- C1 – Client JIT 编译器
- C2 – Server JIT 编译器
- pd – platform Dependent 平台独立
- lp64 – 仅 64 位JVM
- manageable – 外部定义的并且是可动态写入的.
- diagnostic – 用于虚拟机debug的
- experimental – 非官方支持的
C:\Users\Snail>java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version
[Global flags]
uintx AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor = 4 {product}
uintx AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale = 10 {product}
uintx AdaptiveSizePausePolicy = 0 {product}
uintx AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin = 50 {product}
uintx AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps = 20 {product}
uintx AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval = 0 {product}
uintx AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight = 10 {product}
uintx AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy = 0 {product}
uintx AdaptiveTimeWeight = 25 {product}
bool AdjustConcurrency = false {product}
bool AggressiveOpts = false {product}
intx AliasLevel = 3 {C2 product}
bool AlignVector = true {C2 product}
intx AllocateInstancePrefetchLines = 1 {product}
intx AllocatePrefetchDistance = 256 {product}
intx AllocatePrefetchInstr = 3 {product}
intx AllocatePrefetchLines = 3 {product}
intx AllocatePrefetchStepSize = 64 {product}
intx AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1 {product}
bool AllowJNIEnvProxy = false {product}
bool AllowNonVirtualCalls = false {product}
bool AllowParallelDefineClass = false {product}
bool AllowUserSignalHandlers = false {product}
bool AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine = false {product}
bool AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false {product}
bool AlwaysLockClassLoader = false {product}
bool AlwaysPreTouch = false {product}
bool AlwaysRestoreFPU = false {product}
bool AlwaysTenure = false {product}
bool AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure = false {product}
bool AssumeMP = false {product}
intx AutoBoxCacheMax = 128 {C2 product}
uintx AutoGCSelectPauseMillis = 5000 {product}
intx BCEATraceLevel = 0 {product}
intx BackEdgeThreshold = 100000 {pd product}
bool BackgroundCompilation = true {pd product}
uintx BaseFootPrintEstimate = 268435456 {product}
intx BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold = 20 {product}
intx BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold = 40 {product}
intx BiasedLockingDecayTime = 25000 {product}
intx BiasedLockingStartupDelay = 4000 {product}
bool BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs = false {product}
bool BlockLayoutByFrequency = true {C2 product}
intx BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage = 20 {C2 product}
bool BlockLayoutRotateLoops = true {C2 product}
bool BranchOnRegister = false {C2 product}
bool BytecodeVerificationLocal = false {product}
bool BytecodeVerificationRemote = true {product}
bool C1OptimizeVirtualCallProfiling = true {C1 product}
bool C1ProfileBranches = true {C1 product}
bool C1ProfileCalls = true {C1 product}
bool C1ProfileCheckcasts = true {C1 product}
bool C1ProfileInlinedCalls = true {C1 product}
bool C1ProfileVirtualCalls = true {C1 product}
bool C1UpdateMethodData = true {C1 product}
intx CICompilerCount := 3 {product}
bool CICompilerCountPerCPU = true {product}
bool CITime = false {product}
bool CMSAbortSemantics = false {product}
uintx CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration = 100 {product}
intx CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis = 100 {manageable}
uintx CMSBitMapYieldQuantum = 10485760 {product}
uintx CMSBootstrapOccupancy = 50 {product}
bool CMSClassUnloadingEnabled = true {product}
uintx CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval = 0 {product}
bool CMSCleanOnEnter = true {product}
bool CMSCompactWhenClearAllSoftRefs = true {product}
uintx CMSConcMarkMultiple = 32 {product}
bool CMSConcurrentMTEnabled = true {product}
uintx CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount = 10 {product}
bool CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure = false {product}
bool CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways = true {product}
uintx CMSExpAvgFactor = 50 {product}
bool CMSExtrapolateSweep = false {product}
uintx CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction = 0 {product}
uintx CMSIncrementalDutyCycle = 10 {product}
uintx CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin = 0 {product}
bool CMSIncrementalMode = false {product}
uintx CMSIncrementalOffset = 0 {product}
bool CMSIncrementalPacing = true {product}
uintx CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor = 10 {product}
uintx CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish = 4 {product}
intx CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction = -1 {product}
uintx CMSIsTooFullPercentage = 98 {product}
double CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent = 0.950000 {product}
double CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent = 1.000000 {product}
bool CMSLoopWarn = false {product}
uintx CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops = 0 {product}
intx CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime = 5000 {product}
uintx CMSOldPLABMax = 1024 {product}
uintx CMSOldPLABMin = 16 {product}
uintx CMSOldPLABNumRefills = 4 {product}
uintx CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor = 2 {product}
bool CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker = false {product}
uintx CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor = 4 {product}
bool CMSPLABRecordAlways = true {product}
uintx CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim = 16 {product}
bool CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled = true {product}
bool CMSParallelRemarkEnabled = true {product}
bool CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled = true {product}
uintx CMSPrecleanDenominator = 3 {product}
uintx CMSPrecleanIter = 3 {product}
uintx CMSPrecleanNumerator = 2 {product}
bool CMSPrecleanRefLists1 = true {product}
bool CMSPrecleanRefLists2 = false {product}
bool CMSPrecleanSurvivors1 = false {product}
bool CMSPrecleanSurvivors2 = true {product}
uintx CMSPrecleanThreshold = 1000 {product}
bool CMSPrecleaningEnabled = true {product}
bool CMSPrintChunksInDump = false {product}
bool CMSPrintEdenSurvivorChunks = false {product}
bool CMSPrintObjectsInDump = false {product}
uintx CMSRemarkVerifyVariant = 1 {product}
bool CMSReplenishIntermediate = true {product}
uintx CMSRescanMultiple = 32 {product}
uintx CMSSamplingGrain = 16384 {product}
bool CMSScavengeBeforeRemark = false {product}
uintx CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration = 50 {product}
uintx CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold = 2097152 {product}
uintx CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio = 5 {product}
double CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent = 1.050000 {product}
double CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent = 1.100000 {product}
bool CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks = true {product}
intx CMSTriggerInterval = -1 {manageable}
uintx CMSTriggerRatio = 80 {product}
intx CMSWaitDuration = 2000 {manageable}
uintx CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold = 10 {product}
bool CMSYield = true {product}
uintx CMSYieldSleepCount = 0 {product}
uintx CMSYoungGenPerWorker = 67108864 {pd product}
uintx CMS_FLSPadding = 1 {product}
uintx CMS_FLSWeight = 75 {product}
uintx CMS_SweepPadding = 1 {product}
uintx CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis = 10 {product}
uintx CMS_SweepWeight = 75 {product}
bool CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs = false {product}
bool CheckJNICalls = false {product}
bool ClassUnloading = true {product}
bool ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark = true {product}
intx ClearFPUAtPark = 0 {product}
bool ClipInlining = true {product}
uintx CodeCacheExpansionSize = 65536 {pd product}
uintx CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace = 512000 {product}
bool CollectGen0First = false {product}
bool CompactFields = true {product}
intx CompilationPolicyChoice = 3 {product}
ccstrlist CompileCommand = {product}
ccstr CompileCommandFile = {product}
ccstrlist CompileOnly = {product}
intx CompileThreshold = 10000 {pd product}
bool CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt = true {product}
intx CompilerThreadPriority = -1 {product}
intx CompilerThreadStackSize = 0 {pd product}
uintx CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 {product}
uintx ConcGCThreads = 0 {product}
intx ConditionalMoveLimit = 3 {C2 pd product}
intx ContendedPaddingWidth = 128 {product}
bool ConvertSleepToYield = true {pd product}
bool ConvertYieldToSleep = false {product}
bool CrashOnOutOfMemoryError = false {product}
bool CreateMinidumpOnCrash = false {product}
bool CriticalJNINatives = true {product}
bool DTraceAllocProbes = false {product}
bool DTraceMethodProbes = false {product}
bool DTraceMonitorProbes = false {product}
bool Debugging = false {product}
uintx DefaultMaxRAMFraction = 4 {product}
intx DefaultThreadPriority = -1 {product}
intx DeferPollingPageLoopCount = -1 {product}
intx DeferThrSuspendLoopCount = 4000 {product}
bool DeoptimizeRandom = false {product}
bool DisableAttachMechanism = false {product}
bool DisableExplicitGC = false {product}
bool DisplayVMOutputToStderr = false {product}
bool DisplayVMOutputToStdout = false {product}
bool DoEscapeAnalysis = true {C2 product}
bool DontCompileHugeMethods = true {product}
bool DontYieldALot = false {pd product}
ccstr DumpLoadedClassList = {product}
bool DumpReplayDataOnError = true {product}
bool DumpSharedSpaces = false {product}
bool EagerXrunInit = false {product}
intx EliminateAllocationArraySizeLimit = 64 {C2 product}
bool EliminateAllocations = true {C2 product}
bool EliminateAutoBox = true {C2 product}
bool EliminateLocks = true {C2 product}
bool EliminateNestedLocks = true {C2 product}
intx EmitSync = 0 {product}
bool EnableContended = true {product}
bool EnableResourceManagementTLABCache = true {product}
bool EnableSharedLookupCache = true {product}
bool EnableTracing = false {product}
uintx ErgoHeapSizeLimit = 0 {product}
ccstr ErrorFile = {product}
ccstr ErrorReportServer = {product}
double EscapeAnalysisTimeout = 20.000000 {C2 product}
bool EstimateArgEscape = true {product}
bool ExitOnOutOfMemoryError = false {product}
bool ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent = false {product}
bool ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses = false {product}
bool ExtendedDTraceProbes = false {product}
ccstr ExtraSharedClassListFile = {product}
bool FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge = false {product}
uintx FLSCoalescePolicy = 2 {product}
double FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity = 0.990000 {product}
bool FailOverToOldVerifier = true {product}
bool FastTLABRefill = true {product}
intx FenceInstruction = 0 {ARCH product}
intx FieldsAllocationStyle = 1 {product}
bool FilterSpuriousWakeups = true {product}
ccstr FlightRecorderOptions = {product}
bool ForceNUMA = false {product}
bool ForceTimeHighResolution = false {product}
intx FreqInlineSize = 325 {pd product}
double G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis = 10.000000 {product}
uintx G1ConcRSHotCardLimit = 4 {product}
uintx G1ConcRSLogCacheSize = 10 {product}
intx G1ConcRefinementGreenZone = 0 {product}
intx G1ConcRefinementRedZone = 0 {product}
intx G1ConcRefinementServiceIntervalMillis = 300 {product}
uintx G1ConcRefinementThreads = 0 {product}
intx G1ConcRefinementThresholdStep = 0 {product}
intx G1ConcRefinementYellowZone = 0 {product}
uintx G1ConfidencePercent = 50 {product}
uintx G1HeapRegionSize = 0 {product}
uintx G1HeapWastePercent = 5 {product}
uintx G1MixedGCCountTarget = 8 {product}
intx G1RSetRegionEntries = 0 {product}
uintx G1RSetScanBlockSize = 64 {product}
intx G1RSetSparseRegionEntries = 0 {product}
intx G1RSetUpdatingPauseTimePercent = 10 {product}
intx G1RefProcDrainInterval = 10 {product}
uintx G1ReservePercent = 10 {product}
uintx G1SATBBufferEnqueueingThresholdPercent = 60 {product}
intx G1SATBBufferSize = 1024 {product}
intx G1UpdateBufferSize = 256 {product}
bool G1UseAdaptiveConcRefinement = true {product}
uintx GCDrainStackTargetSize = 64 {product}
uintx GCHeapFreeLimit = 2 {product}
uintx GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent = 5 {product}
bool GCLockerInvokesConcurrent = false {product}
uintx GCLogFileSize = 8192 {product}
uintx GCPauseIntervalMillis = 0 {product}
uintx GCTaskTimeStampEntries = 200 {product}
uintx GCTimeLimit = 98 {product}
uintx GCTimeRatio = 99 {product}
uintx HeapBaseMinAddress = 2147483648 {pd product}
bool HeapDumpAfterFullGC = false {manageable}
bool HeapDumpBeforeFullGC = false {manageable}
bool HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError = false {manageable}
ccstr HeapDumpPath = {manageable}
uintx HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount = 3 {product}
uintx HeapMaximumCompactionInterval = 20 {product}
uintx HeapSizePerGCThread = 87241520 {product}
bool IgnoreEmptyClassPaths = false {product}
bool IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false {product}
uintx IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt = 50 {product}
bool IncrementalInline = true {C2 product}
uintx InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize = 4194304 {product}
uintx InitialCodeCacheSize = 2555904 {pd product}
uintx InitialHeapSize := 134217728 {product}
uintx InitialRAMFraction = 64 {product}
uintx InitialSurvivorRatio = 8 {product}
uintx InitialTenuringThreshold = 7 {product}
uintx InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent = 45 {product}
bool Inline = true {product}
ccstr InlineDataFile = {product}
intx InlineSmallCode = 2000 {pd product}
bool InlineSynchronizedMethods = true {C1 product}
bool InsertMemBarAfterArraycopy = true {C2 product}
intx InteriorEntryAlignment = 16 {C2 pd product}
intx InterpreterProfilePercentage = 33 {product}
bool JNIDetachReleasesMonitors = true {product}
bool JavaMonitorsInStackTrace = true {product}
intx JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority = -1 {product}
intx JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority = -1 {product}
intx JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority = -1 {product}
intx JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority = -1 {product}
intx JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority = -1 {product}
intx JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority = -1 {product}
intx JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority = -1 {product}
intx JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority = -1 {product}
intx JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority = -1 {product}
intx JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority = -1 {product}
bool LIRFillDelaySlots = false {C1 pd product}
uintx LargePageHeapSizeThreshold = 134217728 {product}
uintx LargePageSizeInBytes = 0 {product}
bool LazyBootClassLoader = true {product}
intx LiveNodeCountInliningCutoff = 40000 {C2 product}
bool LogCommercialFeatures = false {product}
intx LoopMaxUnroll = 16 {C2 product}
intx LoopOptsCount = 43 {C2 product}
intx LoopUnrollLimit = 60 {C2 pd product}
intx LoopUnrollMin = 4 {C2 product}
bool LoopUnswitching = true {C2 product}
bool ManagementServer = false {product}
uintx MarkStackSize = 4194304 {product}
uintx MarkStackSizeMax = 536870912 {product}
uintx MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 4 {product}
uintx MarkSweepDeadRatio = 1 {product}
intx MaxBCEAEstimateLevel = 5 {product}
intx MaxBCEAEstimateSize = 150 {product}
uintx MaxDirectMemorySize = 0 {product}
bool MaxFDLimit = true {product}
uintx MaxGCMinorPauseMillis = 4294967295 {product}
uintx MaxGCPauseMillis = 4294967295 {product}
uintx MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100 {manageable}
uintx MaxHeapSize := 2120220672 {product}
intx MaxInlineLevel = 9 {product}
intx MaxInlineSize = 35 {product}
intx MaxJNILocalCapacity = 65536 {product}
intx MaxJavaStackTraceDepth = 1024 {product}
intx MaxJumpTableSize = 65000 {C2 product}
intx MaxJumpTableSparseness = 5 {C2 product}
intx MaxLabelRootDepth = 1100 {C2 product}
intx MaxLoopPad = 11 {C2 product}
uintx MaxMetaspaceExpansion = 5451776 {product}
uintx MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio = 70 {product}
uintx MaxMetaspaceSize = 4294901760 {product}
uintx MaxNewSize := 706740224 {product}
intx MaxNodeLimit = 75000 {C2 product}
uint64_t MaxRAM = 0 {pd product}
uintx MaxRAMFraction = 4 {product}
intx MaxRecursiveInlineLevel = 1 {product}
uintx MaxTenuringThreshold = 15 {product}
intx MaxTrivialSize = 6 {product}
intx MaxVectorSize = 32 {C2 product}
uintx MetaspaceSize = 21807104 {pd product}
bool MethodFlushing = true {product}
uintx MinHeapDeltaBytes := 524288 {product}
uintx MinHeapFreeRatio = 0 {manageable}
intx MinInliningThreshold = 250 {product}
intx MinJumpTableSize = 10 {C2 pd product}
uintx MinMetaspaceExpansion = 339968 {product}
uintx MinMetaspaceFreeRatio = 40 {product}
uintx MinRAMFraction = 2 {product}
uintx MinSurvivorRatio = 3 {product}
uintx MinTLABSize = 2048 {product}
intx MonitorBound = 0 {product}
bool MonitorInUseLists = false {product}
intx MultiArrayExpandLimit = 6 {C2 product}
bool MustCallLoadClassInternal = false {product}
uintx NUMAChunkResizeWeight = 20 {product}
uintx NUMAInterleaveGranularity = 2097152 {product}
uintx NUMAPageScanRate = 256 {product}
uintx NUMASpaceResizeRate = 1073741824 {product}
bool NUMAStats = false {product}
ccstr NativeMemoryTracking = off {product}
bool NeedsDeoptSuspend = false {pd product}
bool NeverActAsServerClassMachine = false {pd product}
bool NeverTenure = false {product}
uintx NewRatio = 2 {product}
uintx NewSize := 44564480 {product}
uintx NewSizeThreadIncrease = 5320 {pd product}
intx NmethodSweepActivity = 10 {product}
intx NmethodSweepCheckInterval = 5 {product}
intx NmethodSweepFraction = 16 {product}
intx NodeLimitFudgeFactor = 2000 {C2 product}
uintx NumberOfGCLogFiles = 0 {product}
intx NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign = 4 {C2 product}
intx ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8 {lp64_product}
uintx OldPLABSize = 1024 {product}
uintx OldPLABWeight = 50 {product}
uintx OldSize := 89653248 {product}
bool OmitStackTraceInFastThrow = true {product}
ccstrlist OnError = {product}
ccstrlist OnOutOfMemoryError = {product}
intx OnStackReplacePercentage = 140 {pd product}
bool OptimizeFill = true {C2 product}
bool OptimizePtrCompare = true {C2 product}
bool OptimizeStringConcat = true {C2 product}
bool OptoBundling = false {C2 pd product}
intx OptoLoopAlignment = 16 {pd product}
bool OptoScheduling = false {C2 pd product}
uintx PLABWeight = 75 {product}
bool PSChunkLargeArrays = true {product}
intx ParGCArrayScanChunk = 50 {product}
uintx ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList = 20 {product}
bool ParGCTrimOverflow = true {product}
bool ParGCUseLocalOverflow = false {product}
uintx ParallelGCBufferWastePct = 10 {product}
uintx ParallelGCThreads = 4 {product}
bool ParallelGCVerbose = false {product}
uintx ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean = 50 {product}
uintx ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev = 80 {product}
bool ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled = true {product}
bool ParallelRefProcEnabled = false {product}
bool PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests = true {C2 product}
bool PartialPeelLoop = true {C2 product}
intx PartialPeelNewPhiDelta = 0 {C2 product}
uintx PausePadding = 1 {product}
intx PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff = 200 {product}
intx PerBytecodeTrapLimit = 4 {product}
intx PerMethodRecompilationCutoff = 400 {product}
intx PerMethodTrapLimit = 100 {product}
bool PerfAllowAtExitRegistration = false {product}
bool PerfBypassFileSystemCheck = false {product}
intx PerfDataMemorySize = 32768 {product}
intx PerfDataSamplingInterval = 50 {product}
ccstr PerfDataSaveFile = {product}
bool PerfDataSaveToFile = false {product}
bool PerfDisableSharedMem = false {product}
intx PerfMaxStringConstLength = 1024 {product}
intx PreInflateSpin = 10 {pd product}
bool PreferInterpreterNativeStubs = false {pd product}
intx PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes = 576 {product}
intx PrefetchFieldsAhead = 1 {product}
intx PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes = 576 {product}
bool PreserveAllAnnotations = false {product}
bool PreserveFramePointer = false {pd product}
uintx PretenureSizeThreshold = 0 {product}
bool PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy = false {product}
bool PrintCMSInitiationStatistics = false {product}
intx PrintCMSStatistics = 0 {product}
bool PrintClassHistogram = false {manageable}
bool PrintClassHistogramAfterFullGC = false {manageable}
bool PrintClassHistogramBeforeFullGC = false {manageable}
bool PrintCodeCache = false {product}
bool PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation = false {product}
bool PrintCommandLineFlags = false {product}
bool PrintCompilation = false {product}
bool PrintConcurrentLocks = false {manageable}
intx PrintFLSCensus = 0 {product}
intx PrintFLSStatistics = 0 {product}
bool PrintFlagsFinal := true {product}
bool PrintFlagsInitial = false {product}
bool PrintGC = false {manageable}
bool PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime = false {product}
bool PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime = false {product}
bool PrintGCCause = true {product}
bool PrintGCDateStamps = false {manageable}
bool PrintGCDetails = false {manageable}
bool PrintGCID = false {manageable}
bool PrintGCTaskTimeStamps = false {product}
bool PrintGCTimeStamps = false {manageable}
bool PrintHeapAtGC = false {product rw}
bool PrintHeapAtGCExtended = false {product rw}
bool PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK = true {product}
bool PrintJNIGCStalls = false {product}
bool PrintJNIResolving = false {product}
bool PrintOldPLAB = false {product}
bool PrintOopAddress = false {product}
bool PrintPLAB = false {product}
bool PrintParallelOldGCPhaseTimes = false {product}
bool PrintPromotionFailure = false {product}
bool PrintReferenceGC = false {product}
bool PrintSafepointStatistics = false {product}
intx PrintSafepointStatisticsCount = 300 {product}
intx PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout = -1 {product}
bool PrintSharedArchiveAndExit = false {product}
bool PrintSharedDictionary = false {product}
bool PrintSharedSpaces = false {product}
bool PrintStringDeduplicationStatistics = false {product}
bool PrintStringTableStatistics = false {product}
bool PrintTLAB = false {product}
bool PrintTenuringDistribution = false {product}
bool PrintTieredEvents = false {product}
bool PrintVMOptions = false {product}
bool PrintVMQWaitTime = false {product}
bool PrintWarnings = true {product}
uintx ProcessDistributionStride = 4 {product}
bool ProfileInterpreter = true {pd product}
bool ProfileIntervals = false {product}
intx ProfileIntervalsTicks = 100 {product}
intx ProfileMaturityPercentage = 20 {product}
bool ProfileVM = false {product}
bool ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics = false {product}
bool ProfilerRecordPC = false {product}
uintx PromotedPadding = 3 {product}
uintx QueuedAllocationWarningCount = 0 {product}
uintx RTMRetryCount = 5 {ARCH product}
bool RangeCheckElimination = true {product}
intx ReadPrefetchInstr = 0 {ARCH product}
bool ReassociateInvariants = true {C2 product}
bool ReduceBulkZeroing = true {C2 product}
bool ReduceFieldZeroing = true {C2 product}
bool ReduceInitialCardMarks = true {C2 product}
bool ReduceSignalUsage = false {product}
intx RefDiscoveryPolicy = 0 {product}
bool ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors = true {product}
bool RegisterFinalizersAtInit = true {product}
bool RelaxAccessControlCheck = false {product}
ccstr ReplayDataFile = {product}
bool RequireSharedSpaces = false {product}
uintx ReservedCodeCacheSize = 251658240 {pd product}
bool ResizeOldPLAB = true {product}
bool ResizePLAB = true {product}
bool ResizeTLAB = true {pd product}
bool RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls = false {product}
bool RestrictContended = true {product}
bool RewriteBytecodes = true {pd product}
bool RewriteFrequentPairs = true {pd product}
intx SafepointPollOffset = 256 {C1 pd product}
intx SafepointSpinBeforeYield = 2000 {product}
bool SafepointTimeout = false {product}
intx SafepointTimeoutDelay = 10000 {product}
bool ScavengeBeforeFullGC = true {product}
intx SelfDestructTimer = 0 {product}
uintx SharedBaseAddress = 0 {product}
ccstr SharedClassListFile = {product}
uintx SharedMiscCodeSize = 122880 {product}
uintx SharedMiscDataSize = 4194304 {product}
uintx SharedReadOnlySize = 16777216 {product}
uintx SharedReadWriteSize = 16777216 {product}
bool ShowMessageBoxOnError = false {product}
intx SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB = 1000 {product}
bool SpecialEncodeISOArray = true {C2 product}
bool SplitIfBlocks = true {C2 product}
intx StackRedPages = 1 {pd product}
intx StackShadowPages = 6 {pd product}
bool StackTraceInThrowable = true {product}
intx StackYellowPages = 3 {pd product}
bool StartAttachListener = false {product}
intx StarvationMonitorInterval = 200 {product}
bool StressLdcRewrite = false {product}
uintx StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold = 3 {product}
uintx StringTableSize = 60013 {product}
bool SuppressFatalErrorMessage = false {product}
uintx SurvivorPadding = 3 {product}
uintx SurvivorRatio = 8 {product}
intx SuspendRetryCount = 50 {product}
intx SuspendRetryDelay = 5 {product}
intx SyncFlags = 0 {product}
ccstr SyncKnobs = {product}
intx SyncVerbose = 0 {product}
uintx TLABAllocationWeight = 35 {product}
uintx TLABRefillWasteFraction = 64 {product}
uintx TLABSize = 0 {product}
bool TLABStats = true {product}
uintx TLABWasteIncrement = 4 {product}
uintx TLABWasteTargetPercent = 1 {product}
uintx TargetPLABWastePct = 10 {product}
uintx TargetSurvivorRatio = 50 {product}
uintx TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement = 20 {product}
uintx TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement = 80 {product}
uintx TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay = 2 {product}
intx ThreadPriorityPolicy = 0 {product}
bool ThreadPriorityVerbose = false {product}
uintx ThreadSafetyMargin = 52428800 {product}
intx ThreadStackSize = 0 {pd product}
uintx ThresholdTolerance = 10 {product}
intx Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog = 10 {product}
intx Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 7 {product}
intx Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage = 200 {product}
intx Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog = 20 {product}
intx Tier2BackEdgeThreshold = 0 {product}
intx Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog = 14 {product}
intx Tier2CompileThreshold = 0 {product}
intx Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 11 {product}
intx Tier3BackEdgeThreshold = 60000 {product}
intx Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog = 13 {product}
intx Tier3CompileThreshold = 2000 {product}
intx Tier3DelayOff = 2 {product}
intx Tier3DelayOn = 5 {product}
intx Tier3InvocationThreshold = 200 {product}
intx Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 10 {product}
intx Tier3LoadFeedback = 5 {product}
intx Tier3MinInvocationThreshold = 100 {product}
intx Tier4BackEdgeThreshold = 40000 {product}
intx Tier4CompileThreshold = 15000 {product}
intx Tier4InvocationThreshold = 5000 {product}
intx Tier4LoadFeedback = 3 {product}
intx Tier4MinInvocationThreshold = 600 {product}
bool TieredCompilation = true {pd product}
intx TieredCompileTaskTimeout = 50 {product}
intx TieredRateUpdateMaxTime = 25 {product}
intx TieredRateUpdateMinTime = 1 {product}
intx TieredStopAtLevel = 4 {product}
bool TimeLinearScan = false {C1 product}
bool TraceBiasedLocking = false {product}
bool TraceClassLoading = false {product rw}
bool TraceClassLoadingPreorder = false {product}
bool TraceClassPaths = false {product}
bool TraceClassResolution = false {product}
bool TraceClassUnloading = false {product rw}
bool TraceDynamicGCThreads = false {product}
bool TraceGen0Time = false {product}
bool TraceGen1Time = false {product}
ccstr TraceJVMTI = {product}
bool TraceLoaderConstraints = false {product rw}
bool TraceMetadataHumongousAllocation = false {product}
bool TraceMonitorInflation = false {product}
bool TraceParallelOldGCTasks = false {product}
intx TraceRedefineClasses = 0 {product}
bool TraceSafepointCleanupTime = false {product}
bool TraceSharedLookupCache = false {product}
bool TraceSuspendWaitFailures = false {product}
intx TrackedInitializationLimit = 50 {C2 product}
bool TransmitErrorReport = false {product}
bool TrapBasedNullChecks = false {pd product}
bool TrapBasedRangeChecks = false {C2 pd product}
intx TypeProfileArgsLimit = 2 {product}
uintx TypeProfileLevel = 111 {pd product}
intx TypeProfileMajorReceiverPercent = 90 {C2 product}
intx TypeProfileParmsLimit = 2 {product}
intx TypeProfileWidth = 2 {product}
intx UnguardOnExecutionViolation = 0 {product}
bool UnlinkSymbolsALot = false {product}
bool Use486InstrsOnly = false {ARCH product}
bool UseAES = true {product}
bool UseAESIntrinsics = true {product}
intx UseAVX = 2 {ARCH product}
bool UseAdaptiveGCBoundary = false {product}
bool UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection = true {product}
bool UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection = true {product}
bool UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing = true {product}
bool UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost = true {product}
bool UseAdaptiveSizePolicy = true {product}
bool UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal = true {product}
bool UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC = false {product}
bool UseAddressNop = true {ARCH product}
bool UseAltSigs = false {product}
bool UseAutoGCSelectPolicy = false {product}
bool UseBMI1Instructions = true {ARCH product}
bool UseBMI2Instructions = true {ARCH product}
bool UseBiasedLocking = true {product}
bool UseBimorphicInlining = true {C2 product}
bool UseBoundThreads = true {product}
bool UseCLMUL = true {ARCH product}
bool UseCMSBestFit = true {product}
bool UseCMSCollectionPassing = true {product}
bool UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection = true {product}
bool UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly = false {product}
bool UseCRC32Intrinsics = true {product}
bool UseCodeCacheFlushing = true {product}
bool UseCompiler = true {product}
bool UseCompilerSafepoints = true {product}
bool UseCompressedClassPointers := true {lp64_product}
bool UseCompressedOops := true {lp64_product}
bool UseConcMarkSweepGC = false {product}
bool UseCondCardMark = false {C2 product}
bool UseCountLeadingZerosInstruction = true {ARCH product}
bool UseCountTrailingZerosInstruction = true {ARCH product}
bool UseCountedLoopSafepoints = false {C2 product}
bool UseCounterDecay = true {product}
bool UseDivMod = true {C2 product}
bool UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads = false {product}
bool UseFPUForSpilling = true {C2 product}
bool UseFastAccessorMethods = false {product}
bool UseFastEmptyMethods = false {product}
bool UseFastJNIAccessors = true {product}
bool UseFastStosb = true {ARCH product}
bool UseG1GC = false {product}
bool UseGCLogFileRotation = false {product}
bool UseGCOverheadLimit = true {product}
bool UseGCTaskAffinity = false {product}
bool UseHeavyMonitors = false {product}
bool UseInlineCaches = true {product}
bool UseInterpreter = true {product}
bool UseJumpTables = true {C2 product}
bool UseLWPSynchronization = true {product}
bool UseLargePages = false {pd product}
bool UseLargePagesInMetaspace = false {product}
bool UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation := false {pd product}
bool UseLockedTracing = false {product}
bool UseLoopCounter = true {product}
bool UseLoopInvariantCodeMotion = true {C1 product}
bool UseLoopPredicate = true {C2 product}
bool UseMathExactIntrinsics = true {C2 product}
bool UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC = true {product}
bool UseMembar = false {pd product}
bool UseMontgomeryMultiplyIntrinsic = false {C2 product}
bool UseMontgomerySquareIntrinsic = false {C2 product}
bool UseMulAddIntrinsic = false {C2 product}
bool UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic = true {C2 product}
bool UseNUMA = false {product}
bool UseNUMAInterleaving = false {product}
bool UseNewLongLShift = false {ARCH product}
bool UseOSErrorReporting = false {pd product}
bool UseOldInlining = true {C2 product}
bool UseOnStackReplacement = true {pd product}
bool UseOnlyInlinedBimorphic = true {C2 product}
bool UseOptoBiasInlining = true {C2 product}
bool UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy = true {product}
bool UseParNewGC = false {product}
bool UseParallelGC := true {product}
bool UseParallelOldGC = true {product}
bool UsePerfData = true {product}
bool UsePopCountInstruction = true {product}
bool UseRDPCForConstantTableBase = false {C2 product}
bool UseRTMDeopt = false {ARCH product}
bool UseRTMLocking = false {ARCH product}
bool UseSHA = false {product}
bool UseSHA1Intrinsics = false {product}
bool UseSHA256Intrinsics = false {product}
bool UseSHA512Intrinsics = false {product}
intx UseSSE = 4 {product}
bool UseSSE42Intrinsics = true {product}
bool UseSerialGC = false {product}
bool UseSharedSpaces = false {product}
bool UseSignalChaining = true {product}
bool UseSquareToLenIntrinsic = false {C2 product}
bool UseStoreImmI16 = false {ARCH product}
bool UseStringDeduplication = false {product}
bool UseSuperWord = true {C2 product}
bool UseTLAB = true {pd product}
bool UseThreadPriorities = true {pd product}
bool UseTypeProfile = true {product}
bool UseTypeSpeculation = true {C2 product}
bool UseUTCFileTimestamp = true {product}
bool UseUnalignedLoadStores = false {ARCH product}
bool UseVMInterruptibleIO = false {product}
bool UseXMMForArrayCopy = true {product}
bool UseXmmI2D = false {ARCH product}
bool UseXmmI2F = false {ARCH product}
bool UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper = true {ARCH product}
bool UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll = true {ARCH product}
bool VMThreadHintNoPreempt = false {product}
intx VMThreadPriority = -1 {product}
intx VMThreadStackSize = 0 {pd product}
intx ValueMapInitialSize = 11 {C1 product}
intx ValueMapMaxLoopSize = 8 {C1 product}
intx ValueSearchLimit = 1000 {C2 product}
bool VerifyMergedCPBytecodes = true {product}
bool VerifySharedSpaces = false {product}
intx WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang = 1 {product}
uintx YoungGenerationSizeIncrement = 20 {product}
uintx YoungGenerationSizeSupplement = 80 {product}
uintx YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay = 8 {product}
uintx YoungPLABSize = 4096 {product}
bool ZeroTLAB = false {product}
intx hashCode = 5 {product}
java version "1.8.0_144"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_144-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.144-b01, mixed mode)
C:\Users\Snail>jinfo -flags 13284
JVM version is 25.144-b01
Non-default VM flags: -XX:CICompilerCount=3 -XX:InitialHeapSize=134217728 -XX:MaxHeapSize=2120220672 -XX:MaxNewSize=706740224 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=524288 -XX:NewSize=44564480 -XX:OldSize=89653248 -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps -XX:-UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation -XX:+UseParallelGC
Command line: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.43\conf\logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -Dcatalina.base=C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.43 -Dcatalina.home=C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.43 -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\apache-tomcat-8.5.43\temp
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