python画图

linestyle可选参数：

‘-’ solid line style
‘–’ dashed line style
‘-.’ dash-dot line style
‘:’ dotted line style

marker可选参数：

‘.’ point marker
‘,’ pixel marker
‘o’ circle marker
‘v’ triangle_down marker
‘^’ triangle_up marker
‘<’ triangle_left marker
‘>’ triangle_right marker
‘1’ tri_down marker
‘2’ tri_up marker
‘3’ tri_left marker
‘4’ tri_right marker
‘s’ square marker
‘p’ pentagon marker
‘*’ star marker
‘h’ hexagon1 marker
‘H’ hexagon2 marker
‘+’ plus marker
‘x’ x marker
‘D’ diamond marker
‘d’ thin_diamond marker
‘|’ vline marker
‘_’ hline marker

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd                         #导入pandas包
#data = pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\不作死还能怎么死\Documents\word文档\组胺.csv',engine='python',encode='utf-8')
df=pd.read_csv(open(r'C:\Users\不作死还能怎么死\Documents\word文档\组胺.csv',encoding="unicode_escape")) 
x=df.iloc[0:5,0]   
col=df.columns.values.tolist() #获取df的列名
#print(col)
for i in range(1,6):
    y=df.iloc[0:5,i]
    plt.plot(x,y,linestyle='-.',marker='o',label=col[i]) #marker:描点方式
    plt.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1))#bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1)使图例设置在图外

python绘图时图清晰度不高，可以调整画布大小，对应可以调整字体大小、线条等

点的大小可以设置，例如表示该点的权重（eg:TSP问题）

图例trick:做一条蓝色的空曲线，在图例上写上蓝色部分的对应含义（eg:堆叠图）
plt.tight_layout() 自动调整子图参数，使之填充整个图像区域。