网络编程 笔记（八） I/O复用

select函数调用示例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 30

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    fd_set reads, temps;
    int result;
    long str_len;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];
    struct timeval timeout;

    FD_ZERO(&reads);
    FD_SET(0, &reads);

    while (1) {
        temps = reads;
        timeout.tv_sec = 5;
        timeout.tv_usec = 0;
        result = select(1, &temps, 0, 0, &timeout);
        if (result == -1) {
            puts("select() error");
            break;
        }
        else if(result == 0){
            puts("time out");
        }
        else{
            if (FD_ISSET(0, &temps)) {
                str_len = read(0, buf, BUF_SIZE);
                buf[str_len] = 0 ;
                printf("message from console : %s", buf);
            }
        }
    }

    return  0;
}

基于Windows实现I/O复用服务器端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void ErrorHandling(char *message);


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    WSADATA wsaData;
    SOCKET hServSock, hClntSock;
    SOCKADDR_IN servAdr, clntAdr;
    TIMEVAL timeout;
    fd_set reads, cpyReads;

    int adrSz;
    int strLen, fdNum, i;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];

    if (argc != 2)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s <port> \n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
    {
        ErrorHandling("WSAStartup() error!");
    }

    hServSock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if (hServSock == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        ErrorHandling("socket() error!");
    }

    memset(&servAdr, 0, sizeof(servAdr));
    servAdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servAdr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    servAdr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

    if (bind(hServSock, (SOCKADDR *) &servAdr, sizeof(servAdr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        ErrorHandling("bind() error!");
    }

    if (listen(hServSock, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        ErrorHandling("listen() error!");
    }

    FD_ZERO(&reads);
    FD_SET(hServSock, &reads);

    while (1)
    {
        cpyReads = reads;
        timeout.tv_sec = 5;
        timeout.tv_usec = 5000;

        if ((fdNum = select(0, &cpyReads, 0, 0, &timeout)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            break;
        }

        if (fdNum == 0)
        {
            continue;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < reads.fd_count; i++)
        {
            if (FD_ISSET(reads.fd_array[i], &cpyReads))
            {
                if (reads.fd_array[i] == hServSock)
                {
                    adrSz = sizeof(clntAdr);
                    hClntSock = accept(hServSock, (SOCKADDR *)&clntAdr, &adrSz);
                    if (hClntSock == INVALID_SOCKET)
                    {
                        ErrorHandling("accept() error!");
                    }

                    FD_SET(hClntSock, &reads);
                    printf("connected client : %d \n", hClntSock);
                }
                else
                {
                    strLen = recv(reads.fd_array[i], buf, BUF_SIZE - 1, 0);
                    if (strLen == 0)
                    {
                        FD_CLR(reads.fd_array[i], &reads);
                        closesocket(cpyReads.fd_array[i]);
                        printf("closed client : %d \n", cpyReads.fd_array[i]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        send(reads.fd_array[i], buf, strLen, 0);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    closesocket(hServSock);
    WSACleanup();

    system("PAUSE");
    return 0;
}


void ErrorHandling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);

    exit(1);
}

基于Linux客户端

//
//  main.c
//  echo_client
//
//  Created by wu on 15/10/16.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 template. All rights reserved.
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>


#define BUF_SIZE 1024
void error_handing(char *message);

void echo_client(int argc, const char * argv[]);
void test_gethostbyname();





int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    echo_client(argc,  argv);
    return 0;
}

void error_handing(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}


void echo_client(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    // 套接字文件描述符号
    int sock;

    // 接收信息的BUF
    char message[BUF_SIZE];
    long str_len, recv_len, recv_cnt;

    // 套接字地址信息
    struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;

    if (argc != 3)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    // 创建客户端套接字，参数含义为：
    // PF_INET 表示IPv4
    // SOCK_STREAM 表示以流方式传输
    // IPPROTO_TCP 表示使用tcp协议
    sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if (sock == -1)
    {
        error_handing("socket() error");
    }

    //组织服务器地址信息
    memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
    serv_adr.sin_family = PF_INET;
    serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));


    //向服务器发起连接
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr)))
    {
        error_handing("connect() error");
    }
    else
    {
        puts("Connected..........");
    }

    while (1)
    {
        fputs("Input message(Q to quit) : ", stdout);
        fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, stdin);

        if (!strcmp(message, "q\n") || !strcmp(message, "Q\n"))
        {
            break;
        }



        str_len = write(sock, message, strlen(message));

        recv_len = 0;
        while (recv_len < str_len) {
            recv_cnt = read(sock, message, BUF_SIZE-1);
            if (recv_cnt == -1) {
                error_handing("read() error");
            }
            recv_len += recv_cnt;
        }

        message[str_len] = 0;
        printf("Message from server: %s", message);
    }

    close(sock);

}