VFL语言

  UIView *v1 = [[UIView alloc]init];//设置frame已经失效
    v1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:v1];
    
    v1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;  //禁止autoresing功能
    self.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    
    NSArray *arrH = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-20-[v1]-100-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:@{@"v1":v1}];//设置水平方向 距左边20 距右边100,因此 大小为窗口大小－120
    [self.view addConstraints:arrH]; //添加约束
    
    NSArray *arrV = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-40-[v1(50)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:@{@"v1":v1}];  //设置垂直方向 距顶部40,高度为50
    [self.view addConstraints:arrV]; //添加约束
    
    
    UIView *v2 = [[UIView alloc]init];
    v2.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self.view addSubview:v2];
    
    v2.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    
    NSArray *arrH2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:[v2(==v1)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:@{@"v2":v2,@"v1":v1}];  //设置水平方向 大小与v1相同
    [self.view addConstraints:arrH2];
    

    NSArray *arrV2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-[v1]-20-[v2(50)]" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft  metrics:nil views:@{@"v2":v2,@"v1":v1}];

//垂直方向与v1距离为20,高度为50 与v1左对齐

[self.view addConstraints:arrV2];