用C++做挂机小游戏

介绍

有三个选项

1. 战斗
2. 保存游戏进度
3. 退出游戏

当用户选择1时就会对"魔王"造成damage点伤害。

当用户选择2时会保存游戏进度，生成一个叫"savegame.txt"的txt的文件，存储了"勇士"和"魔王"的血量等

当用户选择3时就会直接退出

实现

可以分别分成：头文件，定义角色类，构造函数，战斗函数，升级函数，保存游戏进度，            加载游戏进度，保存后重新进入时的加载游戏进度，操作。

头文件

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>

定义角色类

class Character {
public:
    string name;
    int level;
    int exp;
    int hp;
    int maxHp;
    int attack;
    int defense;

构造函数

Character(string n, int l, int e, int h, int a, int d) {
        name = n;
        level = l;
        exp = e;
        hp = h;
        maxHp = h;
        attack = a;
        defense = d;
    }

战斗函数

void fight(Character& enemy) {
        int damage = attack - enemy.defense;
        if (damage < 0) {
            damage = 0;
        }
        enemy.hp -= damage;
        cout << name << "攻击了" << enemy.name << "，造成了" << damage << "点伤害。" << endl;
        if (enemy.hp <= 0) {
            cout << enemy.name << "被击败了！" << endl;
            int gainExp = rand() % 10 + 1;
            cout << name << "获得了" << gainExp << "点经验值。" << endl;
            exp += gainExp;
            if (exp >= level * 10) {
                levelUp();
            }
            enemy.hp = enemy.maxHp;
        }
    }

升级函数

    void levelUp() {
        level++;
        exp = 0;
        maxHp += rand() % 5 + 1;
        attack += rand() % 3 + 1;
        defense += rand() % 3 + 1;
        cout << name << "升级了！" << endl;
        cout << "等级：" << level << endl;
        cout << "生命值：" << maxHp << endl;
        cout << "攻击力：" << attack << endl;
        cout << "防御力：" << defense << endl;
    }
};

保存游戏进度

void saveGame(Character& player) {
    ofstream outfile("savegame.txt");
    if (outfile.is_open()) {
        outfile << player.name << endl;
        outfile << player.level << endl;
        outfile << player.exp << endl;
        outfile << player.hp << endl;
        outfile << player.maxHp << endl;
        outfile << player.attack << endl;
        outfile << player.defense << endl;
        outfile.close();
        cout << "游戏进度已保存。" << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "无法保存游戏进度。" << endl;
    }
}

加载游戏进度

bool loadGame(Character& player) {
    ifstream infile("savegame.txt");
    if (infile.is_open()) {
        string name;
        int level, exp, hp, maxHp, attack, defense;
        infile >> name >> level >> exp >> hp >> maxHp >> attack >> defense;
        player = Character(name, level, exp, hp, attack, defense);
        infile.close();
        cout << "游戏进度已加载。" << endl;
        return true;
    }
    else {
        cout << "无法加载游戏进度。" << endl;
        return false;
    }
}

int main() {
    srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0))); // 初始化随机数种子

    Character player("勇士", 1, 0, 10, 3, 2); // 创建角色
    Character enemy("魔王", 1, 0, 10, 2, 1); // 创建敌人

    cout << "欢迎来到挂机游戏！" << endl;

保存后重新进入时的加载游戏进度

if (loadGame(player)) {
    cout << "继续游戏？（y/n）" << endl;
    char choice;
    cin >> choice;
    if (choice == 'n') {
        player = Character("勇士", 1, 0, 10, 3, 2);
        cout << "游戏进度已重置。" << endl;
    }
}

操作

    while (true) {
        cout << "当前状态：" << endl;
        cout << "等级：" << player.level << endl;
        cout << "经验值：" << player.exp << endl;
        cout << "生命值：" << player.hp << "/" << player.maxHp << endl;
        cout << "攻击力：" << player.attack << endl;
        cout << "防御力：" << player.defense << endl;

        cout << "请选择操作：" << endl;
        cout << "1. 战斗" << endl;
        cout << "2. 保存游戏进度" << endl;
        cout << "3. 退出游戏" << endl;
        int choice;
        cin >> choice;

        switch (choice) {
        case 1:
            player.fight(enemy);
            break;
        case 2:
            saveGame(player);
            break;
        case 3:
            return 0;
        default:
            cout << "无效的选择。" << endl;
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

完整代码

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

// 定义角色类
class Character {
public:
    string name;
    int level;
    int exp;
    int hp;
    int maxHp;
    int attack;
    int defense;

    // 构造函数
    Character(string n, int l, int e, int h, int a, int d) {
        name = n;
        level = l;
        exp = e;
        hp = h;
        maxHp = h;
        attack = a;
        defense = d;
    }

    // 战斗函数
    void fight(Character& enemy) {
        int damage = attack - enemy.defense;
        if (damage < 0) {
            damage = 0;
        }
        enemy.hp -= damage;
        cout << name << "攻击了" << enemy.name << "，造成了" << damage << "点伤害。" << endl;
        if (enemy.hp <= 0) {
            cout << enemy.name << "被击败了！" << endl;
            int gainExp = rand() % 10 + 1;
            cout << name << "获得了" << gainExp << "点经验值。" << endl;
            exp += gainExp;
            if (exp >= level * 10) {
                levelUp();
            }
            enemy.hp = enemy.maxHp;
        }
    }

    // 升级函数
    void levelUp() {
        level++;
        exp = 0;
        maxHp += rand() % 5 + 1;
        attack += rand() % 3 + 1;
        defense += rand() % 3 + 1;
        cout << name << "升级了！" << endl;
        cout << "等级：" << level << endl;
        cout << "生命值：" << maxHp << endl;
        cout << "攻击力：" << attack << endl;
        cout << "防御力：" << defense << endl;
    }
};

// 保存游戏进度
void saveGame(Character& player) {
    ofstream outfile("savegame.txt");
    if (outfile.is_open()) {
        outfile << player.name << endl;
        outfile << player.level << endl;
        outfile << player.exp << endl;
        outfile << player.hp << endl;
        outfile << player.maxHp << endl;
        outfile << player.attack << endl;
        outfile << player.defense << endl;
        outfile.close();
        cout << "游戏进度已保存。" << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "无法保存游戏进度。" << endl;
    }
}

// 加载游戏进度
bool loadGame(Character& player) {
    ifstream infile("savegame.txt");
    if (infile.is_open()) {
        string name;
        int level, exp, hp, maxHp, attack, defense;
        infile >> name >> level >> exp >> hp >> maxHp >> attack >> defense;
        player = Character(name, level, exp, hp, attack, defense);
        infile.close();
        cout << "游戏进度已加载。" << endl;
        return true;
    }
    else {
        cout << "无法加载游戏进度。" << endl;
        return false;
    }
}

int main() {
    srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0))); // 初始化随机数种子

    Character player("勇士", 1, 0, 10, 3, 2); // 创建角色
    Character enemy("魔王", 1, 0, 10, 2, 1); // 创建敌人

    cout << "欢迎来到挂机游戏！" << endl;

    // 加载游戏进度
    if (loadGame(player)) {
        cout << "继续游戏？（y/n）" << endl;
        char choice;
        cin >> choice;
        if (choice == 'n') {
            player = Character("勇士", 1, 0, 10, 3, 2);
            cout << "游戏进度已重置。" << endl;
        }
    }

    while (true) {
        cout << "当前状态：" << endl;
        cout << "等级：" << player.level << endl;
        cout << "经验值：" << player.exp << endl;
        cout << "生命值：" << player.hp << "/" << player.maxHp << endl;
        cout << "攻击力：" << player.attack << endl;
        cout << "防御力：" << player.defense << endl;

        cout << "请选择操作：" << endl;
        cout << "1. 战斗" << endl;
        cout << "2. 保存游戏进度" << endl;
        cout << "3. 退出游戏" << endl;
        int choice;
        cin >> choice;

        switch (choice) {
        case 1:
            player.fight(enemy);
            break;
        case 2:
            saveGame(player);
            break;
        case 3:
            return 0;
        default:
            cout << "无效的选择。" << endl;
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

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