【Spring框架04】注解注入

【Spring框架04】注解注入

思维导图

1.加入spring-aop jave包

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2.编写java类

public class UserDao {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("UserDao>>>>>>>>>>>");
    }
}

（1）@Autowired注释

public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception{
        userDao.add();
    }
}

（2）@Resource注释

public class UserService {
    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void test() throws Exception{
        userDao.add();
    }
}

这里可以指定对象的id名字，会进行优先匹配

public class UserService {
    @Resource(name = "userDao")
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void test() throws Exception{
        userDao.add();
    }
}

3.配置xml加入context命名空间和xsd地址

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--使用的命名空间-->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--        开始注解配置-->
        <context:annotation-config/>
        <bean id="userDao" class="com.lcySpring.dao.UserDao"></bean>
        <bean id="userService" class="com.lcySpring.service.UserService"></bean>
</beans>

4.编写测试类，查看是否注解注入成功

public class UserServiceTest {
    @Test
    public void test01() throws Exception{
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService)context.getBean("userService");
        userService.test();
    }
}