STM8S003F串口发送接收

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一、前言

本次使用STM8S003F芯片，编译环境为IAR，至于新建工程什么的教程很多，这里就不多叙述了。

二、串口初始化

串口使用的485的方式，所以首先初始化串口和IO口

#define RS485_GPIO_PORT (GPIOD)
#define RS485_GPIO_PINS (GPIO_PIN_4)

#define RS485_SEND GPIO_WriteHigh(RS485_GPIO_PORT, (GPIO_Pin_TypeDef)RS485_GPIO_PINS);
#define RS485_RECEIVE GPIO_WriteLow(RS485_GPIO_PORT, (GPIO_Pin_TypeDef)RS485_GPIO_PINS);

GPIO_Init(RS485_GPIO_PORT, (GPIO_Pin_TypeDef)RS485_GPIO_PINS, GPIO_MODE_OUT_PP_LOW_FAST);

static void UART1_Config(void)
{
  /* UART1 configured as follow:
          - Word Length = 8 Bits
          - 1 Stop Bit
          - No parity
          - BaudRate = 19200 baud
          - UART1 Clock enabled
          - Polarity Low
          - Phase Middle
          - Last Bit enabled
          - Receive and transmit enabled
   */

  /* Enable the UART1 peripheral */
  // UART1_DeInit();
  UART1_Init((uint32_t)BAUDRATE, UART1_WORDLENGTH_8D, UART1_STOPBITS_1, UART1_PARITY_NO,
             (UART1_SyncMode_TypeDef)(UART1_SYNCMODE_CLOCK_DISABLE),
             UART1_MODE_TXRX_ENABLE);

  /* Enable the UART1 Receive interrupts */
  UART1_ITConfig(UART1_IT_RXNE_OR, ENABLE);

  UART1_ITConfig(UART1_IT_IDLE, ENABLE);

  UART1_Cmd(ENABLE);

  /* Enable general interrupts */
  enableInterrupts();
}

串口使用接收中断+空闲中断的方式接收串口收到的信息。

三、串口发送接收

在串口中断里调用中断函数：

extern void UART1_IRQHandler(void);

INTERRUPT_HANDLER(UART1_RX_IRQHandler, 18)
 {
   UART1_IRQHandler();
    /* In order to detect unexpected events during development,
       it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction.
    */
 }

在中断函数里实现发送接收，便于修改：

void UART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
  if (UART1_GetITStatus(UART1_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
  {
    /* Read the received data */
    
    RxBuffer[RxIndex] = UART1_ReceiveData8();
    
    RxIndex++;
    if (RxIndex == RxBufferSize)
    {
      RxIndex = 0;
    }
    UART1_ClearITPendingBit(UART1_IT_RXNE);
  }

  else if (UART1_GetITStatus(UART1_IT_IDLE) != RESET)
  {
    //这里处理接收到的信息
    RxIndex = 0;
    UART1->SR;//执行这两句可以，清除空闲中断 , //空闲中断没有单独的清除函数
    UART1->DR;//执行这两句可以，清除空闲中断, //空闲中断没有单独的清除函数
    //UART1_ClearITPendingBit(UART1_IT_IDLE);
    /* Process the received data*/
    //GPIO_WriteReverse(LED_GPIO_PORT, (GPIO_Pin_TypeDef)LED_GPIO_PINS);
  }
}

对了，还有宏定义可以修改接收长度：

#define RxBufferSize 8
#define TxBufferSize 8
#define BAUDRATE 19200
uint8_t TxBuffer[TxBufferSize];
uint8_t RxBuffer[RxBufferSize];
uint8_t RxIndex = 0;
uint8_t TxIndex = 0;