leetcode801. Minimum Swaps To Make Sequences Increasing(python)

leetcode801. Minimum Swaps To Make Sequences Increasing(python)


原题地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-swaps-to-make-sequences-increasing/

题目

We have two integer sequences A and B of the same non-zero length.

We are allowed to swap elements A[i] and B[i]. Note that both elements are in the same index position in their respective sequences.

At the end of some number of swaps, A and B are both strictly increasing. (A sequence is strictly increasing if and only if A[0] < A[1] < A[2] < … < A[A.length - 1].)

Given A and B, return the minimum number of swaps to make both sequences strictly increasing. It is guaranteed that the given input always makes it possible.

Example:
Input: A = [1,3,5,4], B = [1,2,3,7]
Output: 1
Explanation: 
Swap A[3] and B[3].  Then the sequences are:
A = [1, 3, 5, 7] and B = [1, 2, 3, 4]
which are both strictly increasing.

Note:

  • A, B are arrays with the same length, and that length will be in the range [1, 1000].
  • A[i], B[i] are integer values in the range [0, 2000].

python代码

class Solution:
    def minSwap(self, A, B):
        """
        :type A: List[int]
        :type B: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        dp = [[len(A),len(A)] for i in range(len(A))]        
        dp[0][0] = 0;
        dp[0][1] = 1;
        for i in range(1, len(A)):
            if A[i] > A[i - 1] and B[i] > B[i - 1]:
                dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]
                dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][1] + 1

            if A[i] > B[i - 1] and B[i] > A[i - 1]:
                dp[i][0] = min(dp[i][0], dp[i - 1][1])
                dp[i][1] = min(dp[i][1], dp[i - 1][0] + 1)

        return min(dp[len(A) - 1][0], dp[len(A) - 1][1])

版权声明:转载注明 http://blog.csdn.net/birdreamer/article/details/79600420

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你好!对于LeetCode上的问题994.腐烂的橘子,你可以使用Python来解决。下面是一个示例代码: ```python from collections import deque def orangesRotting(grid): # 记录网格的行数和列数 row, col = len(grid), len(grid[0]) # 定义四个方向:上、下、左、右 directions = [(-1, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1)] # 使用队列来保存腐烂的橘子的位置 queue = deque() # 记录新鲜橘子的数量 fresh_count = 0 # 遍历整个网格,初始化队列和新鲜橘子的数量 for i in range(row): for j in range(col): if grid[i][j] == 2: # 腐烂的橘子 queue.append((i, j)) elif grid[i][j] == 1: # 新鲜橘子 fresh_count += 1 # 如果新鲜橘子的数量为0,直接返回0 if fresh_count == 0: return 0 # 初始化分钟数 minutes = 0 # 开始进行BFS,直到队列为空 while queue: # 记录当前分钟数下,队列中的元素数量 size = len(queue) # 遍历当前分钟数下的所有腐烂的橘子 for _ in range(size): x, y = queue.popleft() # 遍历四个方向 for dx, dy in directions: nx, ny = x + dx, y + dy # 判断新位置是否在网格内,并且是新鲜橘子 if 0 <= nx < row and 0 <= ny < col and grid[nx][ny] == 1: # 将新鲜橘子变为腐烂状态 grid[nx][ny] = 2 # 将新鲜橘子的位置加入队列 queue.append((nx, ny)) # 新鲜橘子的数量减1 fresh_count -= 1 # 如果当前分钟数下,没有新鲜橘子了,结束循环 if fresh_count == 0: break # 每遍历完一层,分钟数加1 minutes += 1 # 如果最后还有新鲜橘子,返回-1,否则返回分钟数 return -1 if fresh_count > 0 else minutes ``` 你可以将给定的网格作为参数传递给`orangesRotting`函数来测试它。请注意,该代码使用了BFS算法来遍历橘子,并计算腐烂的分钟数。希望能对你有所帮助!如果有任何疑问,请随时问我。
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