801. Minimum Swaps To Make Sequences Increasing
We have two integer sequences A
and B
of the same non-zero length.
We are allowed to swap elements A[i]
and B[i]
. Note that both elements are in the same index position in their respective sequences.
At the end of some number of swaps, A
and B
are both strictly increasing. (A sequence is strictly increasing if and only if A[0] < A[1] < A[2] < ... < A[A.length - 1]
.)
Given A and B, return the minimum number of swaps to make both sequences strictly increasing. It is guaranteed that the given input always makes it possible.
Example: Input: A = [1,3,5,4], B = [1,2,3,7] Output: 1 Explanation: Swap A[3] and B[3]. Then the sequences are: A = [1, 3, 5, 7] and B = [1, 2, 3, 4] which are both strictly increasing.
Note:
A, B
are arrays with the same length, and that length will be in the range[1, 1000]
.A[i], B[i]
are integer values in the range[0, 2000]
.
题目大意:输入为两个integer 数组, 可以交换 相同index上的A[i] 和B[i], 求最小交换次数,使得 两个数组从小到大递增。
解析:判断是否需要交换 index=i上的元素, 依赖于 index =i-1的状态 --> DP 解法。
/*
1) 定义两个DP数组 swap[i] 表示 如果交换第i个元素, 那么使得0<X<i 两个数组同时满足递增的最小交换次数之和。
not_swap[i] 表示如果不交换第i个元素,那么使得0<X<i 两个数组同时满足递增的最小交换次数之和。
2) 递推公式:
#1 if A[i - 1] < A[i] && B[i - 1] < B[i],
then 如果此时选择不交换, 那么同样不需要交换 第i-1个元素 -> not_swap[i] = not_swap[i-1]
如果此时选择交换, 那么同样需要交换 第i-1个元素 -> swap[i] = swap[i-1] +1; +1 表示在swap[i-1]基础上增加一次交换次数。
#2, A[i - 1] < B[i] && B[i - 1] < A[i]
此时, 如果选择不交换第i个元素, 那么需要交换 第i-1个元素 或者根据#1判断成立下,不交换第i-1个元素 -> Math.min(not_swap[i], swap[i - 1]).
如果选择交换第i个元素,那么需要在不交换i-1元素的前提下+1 或者在#1成立下,交换第i-1个元素。
*/
class Solution {
public int minSwap(int[] A, int[] B) {
int[] swap = new int[1000];
int[] not_swap = new int[1000];
swap[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < A.length; ++i) {
not_swap[i] = swap[i] = A.length;
if (A[i - 1] < A[i] && B[i - 1] < B[i]) {
not_swap[i] = not_swap[i - 1];
swap[i] = swap[i - 1] + 1;
}
if (A[i - 1] < B[i] && B[i - 1] < A[i]) {
not_swap[i] = Math.min(not_swap[i], swap[i - 1]);
swap[i] = Math.min(swap[i], not_swap[i - 1] + 1);
}
}
return Math.min(swap[A.length - 1], not_swap[A.length - 1]);
}
}