NDK Java JNI调用

这次主要学习NDK C调用JAVA 类，这种做法可以作为回调，比如JNI层获取网络数据 然后回调JAVA层  把获取的网络数据传给应用层并显示。

创建一个简单的User类，和 SimpleAction.

在JNI层实例化一个User类，并设置值，传给SimpleAction类，然后JNI层调用doLogin方法 打印出User类的信息。

 

public class User {

	public String uid;
	public String username;
	public int age;

	public User() {
	}

	public void setUid(String uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "uid:" + uid + ",username:" + username + ",age:" + age;
	}

}

 

public class SimpleAction {
	
	private User user;

	public SimpleAction() {
	}
	public void doLogin(){
 		System.err.println("doLogin:" + this.user);
	}
	public void setUser(User u){
		this.user = u;
	}
}

编译工程后，获取相关签名

 

编写一个native方法。

 

public class JNI {
	public native void processAction(SimpleAction action);
}

javah命令生成头文件

重点实现里面的函数体。

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_birds_android_ndk_JNI_processAction
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject job, jobject actionObj) {
	jclass userCls  = (*env)->FindClass(env,"com/birds/android/ndk/User");
	if (userCls) {
		// 找到User类的 MethodId.
		jmethodID mid   = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,userCls,"<init>","()V");
		jobject userObj = (*env)->NewObject(env,userCls,mid);

		// 得到User中Set方法的Method Id
		jmethodID age      = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, userCls, "setAge", "(I)V");
		jmethodID username = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, userCls, "setUsername", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
		jmethodID uid      = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, userCls, "setUid", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");

		// 创建2个值给uid和username的.
		jstring uidv   = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"200212");
		jstring unamev = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"birds");
		jint agev = 34;

		//设置值调用方法
		(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, userObj, age, agev);
		(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, userObj, username, unamev);
		(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, userObj, uid, uidv);

		//把User实例传给SimpleAction
		jclass actionCls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env,actionObj);
		jmethodID mid2  = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, actionCls, "setUser", "(Lcom/birds/android/ndk/User;)V");
		(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, actionObj, mid2, userObj);

		//最后调用doLogin方法
		jmethodID mid3  = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, actionCls, "doLogin", "()V");
		(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, actionObj, mid3);

	}
}

 

在Activity里面直接调用即OK

 

   SimpleAction action = new SimpleAction();
   new JNI().processAction(action);