Linux内核，container_of 宏

NAME
       container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure

SYNOPSIS
       container_of(ptr, type, member);

ARGUMENTS
       ptr

           the pointer to the member.

//指向成员变量的指针

       type

           the type of the container struct this is embedded in.

//结构体的类型

       member
           the name of the member within the struct.

//成员变量名

功能：用于从包含在某个结构中的指针获得结构本身的指针，通俗地讲就是通过结构体变量中某个成员的首地址进而获得整个结构体变量的首地址。

#include <stdio.h>

struct person
{
    int a;
    short b[10];
    char c;
};

int main()
{
    struct person tom;

    char *p = &(tom.c);

//    struct person *t = (struct person *)100;
//    struct person *t = (struct person *)0;

//    int offset = (int)(&(t->c)) - 100;
//    int offset = (int)(&(t->c));

//    struct person *head = (struct person *)((int)p - offset);
#define container_of(ptr,type,member) \
    (type *)((unsigned char *)ptr - (unsigned long)(&(((type *)0)->member)))

    struct person *head = container_of(p,struct person,c);
    printf("&tom %p\n",&tom);
    printf("head ox%x\n",head);
    return 0;
}