/*。
*Copyright(c)2014,烟台大学计算机学院
*All right reserved,
*文件名:test.cpp
*作者:毕玉堂
*完成日期:2015年5月7日
*版本号:v1.0
*
问题描述:
*输入描述:
*程序输出:
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <Cstring>
using namespace std;
class String
{
public:
String( ); //默认构造函数
String(const char *s);
String(String &str); //构造函数
~String();
void display( );
friend String operator + (String &s1,String &s2 );
friend String operator - (String &s1,String &s2 );
private:
char *p;
int len; //字符型指针,用于指向字符串
};
String::String()
{
len = 0;
p = NULL;
}
String::String(const char *s)
{
len = strlen(s);
p = new char[len+1];
strcpy(p,s);
}
String::String(String &str)
{
len = str.len;
if(p!=NULL) delete []p; //当发生在赋值等情形时,原对象可能已经存在,需释放原有空间
p = new char[len+1];
strcpy(p,str.p);
}
String::~String()
{
if(!p) delete []p;
}
void String::display( ) //输出p所指向的字符串
{
cout<<p<<endl;
}
String operator + (String &s1, String &s2 )
{
String s;
s.len = s1.len+s2.len;
s.p = new char[s.len+1];
strcpy(s.p,s1.p);
strcat(s.p,s2.p);
return s;
}
String operator - (String &s1, String &s2 )
{
String s;
//c1为截去尾部空格的字符串
char *c1=new char[s1.len+1];
strcpy(c1,s1.p);
int i=s1.len-1;
while(i>=0&&c1[i]==' ') --i;
c1[i+1]='\0';
//c2为去除前导空格的字符串
char *c2=new char[s2.len+1];
strcpy(c2,s2.p);
i=0;
while(i<s2.len&&c2[i]==' ') ++i;
int j=0;
while(i<s2.len&&c2[i]!='\0')
{
c2[j]=c2[i];
++i;
++j;
}
c2[j]='\0';
//将这两部分接起来
s.len = strlen(c1)+strlen(c2);
s.p = new char[s.len+1];
strcpy(s.p,c1);
strcat(s.p,c2);
delete c1;
delete c2;
return s;
}
int main( )
{
String string1(" Hello "), string2(" World ");
string1.display();
string2.display();
String string3;
string3 = string1 + string2;
string3.display();
string3 = string1 - string2;
string3.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果: