第12周项目4-点、圆的关系

/*。
*Copyright(c)2014,烟台大学计算机学院
*All right reserved,
*文件名：test.cpp
*作者：毕玉堂
*完成日期：2015年5月31日
*版本号：v1.0
*
问题描述：
*输入描述：
*程序输出：
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
    Point(double a=0,double b=0):x(a),y(b){}
    double distance(const Point &p) const;
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &,const Point &);
protected:
    double x;
    double y;
};
double Point::distance(const Point &p) const
{
    double dx=x-p.x;
    double dy=y-p.y;
    return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,const Point &p)
{
    output<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")";
    return output;
}
class Circle:public Point
{
public:
    Circle(double a=0,double b=0,double r=0):Point(a,b),radius(r){}
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &,const Circle &c);
    friend int locate(const Point &p, const Circle &c);
private:
    double radius;
} ;
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Circle &c)
{
    output<<"Center=("<<c.x<<", "<<c.y<<"), r="<<c.radius<<endl;
    return output;
}
int locate(const Point &p, const Circle &c)
{
    const Point cp(c.x,c.y);
    double d = cp.distance(p);
    if((d-c.radius)==0)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    else if(d<c.radius)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    else
        return 1;
}
int main( )
{
    Circle c1(3,2,4),c2(4,5,5);      //c2应该大于c1
    Point p1(1,1),p2(3,-2),p3(7,3);  //分别位于c1内、上、外


    cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1;

    cout<<"点p1: "<<p1;
    cout<<"点p1在圆c1之"<<((locate(p1, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p1, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;

    cout<<"点p2: "<<p2;
    cout<<"点p2在圆c1之"<<((locate(p2, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p2, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;

    cout<<"点p3: "<<p3;
    cout<<"点p3在圆c1之"<<((locate(p3, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p3, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;
    return 0;
}