第十二周项目四：点、圆的关系（二）

（5）在圆类上重载关系运算符（6种），使之能够按圆的面积比较两个圆的大小。自编main函数完成测试。

解决代码：

#include<iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
    Point(double a=0,double b=0):x(a),y(b){};
    double distance(Point &p);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &,const Point &);
protected:
    double x;
    double y;
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Point &p)
{
    output<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")"<<endl;
    return output;
}
double Point::distance(Point &p)
{
    return sqrt((x-p.x)*(x-p.x)+(y-p.y)*(y-p.y));
}
class Circle:public Point
{
public:
    Circle(double a,double b,double c):Point(a,b),r(c){};
    double area();
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &,const Circle &);
    friend int locate(Point &p,const Circle &c);
    bool operator>(const Circle &);
    bool operator<(const Circle &);
    bool operator>=(const Circle &);
    bool operator<=(const Circle &);
    bool operator==(const Circle &);
    bool operator!=(const Circle &);
protected:
    double r;
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Circle &c)
{
    output<<"center:("<<c.x<<","<<c.y<<"),r="<<c.r<<endl;
    return output;
}
double Circle::area()
{
    return 3.1415926*r*r;
}
bool Circle::operator>(const Circle &c)
{
    return (this->r - c.r) > 1e-7;
}

bool Circle::operator<(const Circle &c)
{
    return (c.r - this->r) > 1e-7;
}

bool Circle::operator>=(const Circle &c)
{
    return !(*this < c);
}

bool Circle::operator<=(const Circle &c)
{
    return !(*this > c);
}

bool Circle::operator==(const Circle &c)
{
    return abs(this->r - c.r) < 1e-7;
}

bool Circle::operator!=(const Circle &c)
{
    return abs(this->r - c.r) > 1e-7;
}

int locate(Point &p,const Circle &c)
{
    Point cp(c.x,c.y);
    double d=cp.distance(p);
    if(abs(d-c.r)<1e-7)
        return 0;
    if(d<c.x)
        return -1;
    if(d>c.x)
        return 1;
}
int main( )
{
    Circle c1(3,2,4),c2(4,5,5);      //c2应该大于c1
    cout<<"圆c1( "<<c1<<" )的面积是 "<<c1.area()<<endl;
    cout<<"圆c2( "<<c2<<" )的面积是 "<<c2.area()<<endl;
    cout<<"圆c1 ";
    if(c1>c2) cout<<"大于, ";
    if(c1<c2) cout<<"小于, ";
    if(c1>=c2) cout<<"大于等于, ";
    if(c1<=c2) cout<<"小于等于, ";
    if(c1==c2) cout<<"等于, ";
    if(c1!=c2) cout<<"不等于, ";
    cout<<"圆c2"<<endl;

    return 0;
}

运行结果：