第二学期第13周项目1--点、圆的关系

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
 * All rights reserved.
 * 作    者：  沈远宏
 * 完成日期：2014 年 05月20日
 * 版 本 号：v1.0
 * 问题描述：（1）先建立一个Point(点)类，包含数据成员x,y(坐标点)；
             （2）以Point为基类，派生出一个Circle(圆)类，增加数据成员(半径)，基类的成员表示圆心；
             （3）编写上述两类中的构造、析构函数及必要运算符重载函数（本项目主要是输入输出）；
             （4）定义友元函数int locate，判断点p与圆的位置关系（返回值<0圆内，==0圆上，>0 圆外）；
 * 输出：
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
protected:
    double x;
    double y;
public:
    Point(double xx=0,double yy=0):x(xx),y(yy) {}
    ~Point()
    {
        cout<<"已释放Point\n";
    }
    friend istream& operator >>(istream& in,Point &p);
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& out,Point &p);
    double getx()
    {
        return x;
    }
    double gety()
    {
        return y;
    }
};
istream& operator >>(istream& in,Point &p)
{
    in>>p.x>>p.y;
    return  in;
}
ostream& operator <<(ostream& out,Point &p)
{
    out<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")";
    return  out;
}
class Circle: public Point
{
protected:
    double r;
public:
    Circle(double xx,double yy,double rr):Point(xx,yy),r(rr) {}
    ~Circle()
    {
        cout<<"已释放Circle\n";
    }
    friend istream& operator >>(istream& in,Circle &c);
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& out,Circle &c);
    friend double locate(Point p,Circle c);
};
istream& operator >>(istream& in,Circle &c)
{
    in>>c.x>>c.y>>c.r;
    return in;
}
ostream& operator <<(ostream& out,Circle &c)
{
    out<<"该圆为以"<<"("<<c.x<<","<<c.y<<")"<<"为圆心，以"<<c.r<<"为半径的"<<endl;
    return out;
}
double locate(Point p,Circle c)
{
    double distance;
    distance=sqrt((p.getx()-c.x)*(p.getx()-c.x)+(p.gety()-c.y)*(p.gety()-c.y));
    return (distance-c.r);
}
int main( )
{
    Circle c1(3,2,4),c2(4,5,5);      //c2应该大于c1
    Point p1(1,1),p2(3,-2),p3(7,3);  //分别位于c1内、上、外
    cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1;
    cout<<"点p1: "<<p1;
    cout<<"点p1在圆c1之"<<((locate(p1, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p1, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;
    cout<<"点p2: "<<p2;
    cout<<"点p2在圆c1之"<<((locate(p2, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p2, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;
    cout<<"点p3: "<<p3;
    cout<<"点p3在圆c1之"<<((locate(p3, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p3, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

心得体会：

暂时不提运行结果= =