第十二周项目4--点、圆的关系

/*
*Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：test.cpp
*作者：于凯
*完成日期：2015年5月28日
*版本号：v1.0
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
public:
    Point():x(0),y(0) {}
    Point(double xx,double yy):x(xx),y(yy) {}
    double distance(const Point &p) const;
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &,const Point &);
protected:
    double x;
    double y;
};
double Point::distance(const Point &p) const
{
    double dx = x-p.x;
    double dy = y-p.y;
    return sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream &output,const Point &p)
{
    output<<"["<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<"]"<<endl;
    return output;
}
class Circle:public Point
{
public:
    Circle():Point(0,0),radius(0) {}
    Circle(double xx,double yy,double rad):Point(xx,yy),radius(rad) {}
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &,const Circle &);
    friend int locate(const Point &p, const Circle &c);
protected:
    double radius;
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,const Circle &c)
{
    output<<"Center=["<<c.x<<", "<<c.y<<"], r="<<c.radius<<endl;
    return output;
}
int locate(const Point &p, const Circle &c)
{
    const Point cp(c.x,c.y);
    double d = cp.distance(p);
    if (abs(d - c.radius) < 1e-7)
        return 0;
    else if (d < c.radius)
        return -1;
    else
        return 1;
}
int main( )
{
    Circle c1(3,2,4),c2(4,5,5);      //c2应该大于c1
    Point p1(1,1),p2(3,-2),p3(7,3);  //分别位于c1内、上、外

    cout<<"圆c1: "<<c1;

    cout<<"点p1: "<<p1;
    cout<<"点p1在圆c1之"<<((locate(p1, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p1, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;

    cout<<"点p2: "<<p2;
    cout<<"点p2在圆c1之"<<((locate(p2, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p2, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;

    cout<<"点p3: "<<p3;
    cout<<"点p3在圆c1之"<<((locate(p3, c1)>0)?"外":((locate(p3, c1)<0)?"内":"上"))<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：