##### Error
When it's to run 'sudo apt-get update" command, there will be some failures like this:
W:There is no public key available for the following key IDs: 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 8BAF9A6F
##### Solution:
Execute the following commands in terminal
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys <PUBKEY>
where <PUBKEY> is your missing public key for repository, e.g. 8BAF9A6F.
Then update
sudo apt-get update
----------------------------------
ALTERNATE METHOD:
sudo gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key <PUBKEY>
sudo gpg -a --export <PUBKEY> | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
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ubuntu更新(sudo apt-get update)时,
出现错误:
“Failed to fetch http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release Unable to find expected entry ‘main/binary-i386/Packages’ in Release file (Wrong sources.list entry or malformed file)”
解决方式:
1,打开 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list 文件(用vim或者gedit等均可):
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list
2,修改文件内容:
原来是:
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
改为:
deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
3,再次执行 更新命令即可通过了
sudo apt-get update
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
在运行sudo apt-get update的时候遇到以下错误:
- W: Failed to fetch bzip2:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/mirrors.163.com_ubuntu_dists_quantal-updates_main_binary-i386_Packages Hash Sum mismatch
- E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
这里有一堆关于这个Error的帖子: Ubuntu Forums
关于这个问题的原因,答案挺多,不过总的来说就是提供源的服务器的问题。可能是因为网络问题导致tcp包没有发送完整,也有可能是因为服务器那边繁忙所以没有处理你的请求,也有可能是因为服务器那边进行了缓存导致软件列表不是最新的,等等。。。(如果哪里说错说漏了,欢迎批评指正补充~)
网上的解决方法挺多的:
(1)我是用这个方法解决的,from here
- sudo apt-get clean
- sudo apt-get update --fix-missing
- # 删除
- sudo rm -fR /var/lib/apt/lists/*
- # 新建相应文件夹
- sudo mkdir /var/lib/apt/lists/partial
- # 重新update
- sudo apt-get update
(3)换源。
好像是从ubuntu11.04开始,换源都可以在system settings里面直接操作了,不用命令行那么麻烦了。。。
ps:在天朝的话,如果是校园网的,就找个edu.cn的源;如果不是校园网的话,我个人用着163的mirror觉得还不错。