文本实体是可以直接书写在HTML中用以显示特殊字符的字符串，例如&表示&。
访问http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd可以在页面中找到3个后缀名为.ent的文件：HTMLlat1.ent,HTMLsymbol.ent和HTMLspecial.ent，分别访问三个文件即可得到相关的文本实体及对应编码（共252个），现整理如下（通过https://www.w3school.com.cn/tags/html_ref_entities.html和[https://www.w3school.com.cn/tags/html_ref_symbols.html也可直观看到各文本实体的效果）：
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http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/HTMLlat1.ent文件
nbsp “ ” – no-break space = non-breaking space,U+00A0 ISOnum
¡ iexcl “¡” – inverted exclamation mark, U+00A1 ISOnum
¢ cent “¢” – cent sign, U+00A2 ISOnum
£ pound “£” – pound sign, U+00A3 ISOnum
¤ curren “¤” – currency sign, U+00A4 ISOnum
¥ yen “¥” – yen sign = yuan sign, U+00A5 ISOnum
¦ brvbar “¦” – broken bar = broken vertical bar,U+00A6 ISOnum
§ sect “§” – section sign, U+00A7 ISOnum
¨ uml “¨” – diaeresis = spacing diaeresis,U+00A8 ISOdia
© copy “©” – copyright sign, U+00A9 ISOnum
ª ordf “ª” – feminine ordinal indicator, U+00AA ISOnum
« laquo “«” – left-pointing double angle quotation mark= left pointing guillemet, U+00AB ISOnum
¬ not “¬” – not sign, U+00AC ISOnum
shy “­” – soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen,U+00AD ISOnum
® reg “®” – registered sign = registered trade mark sign,U+00AE ISOnum
¯ macr “¯” – macron = spacing macron = overline= APL overbar, U+00AF ISOdia
° deg “°” – degree sign, U+00B0 ISOnum
± plusmn “±” – plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign,U+00B1 ISOnum
² sup2 “²” – superscript two = superscript digit two= squared, U+00B2 ISOnum
³ sup3 “³” – superscript three = superscript digit three= cubed, U+00B3 ISOnum
´ acute “´” – acute accent = spacing acute,U+00B4 ISOdia
µ micro “µ” – micro sign, U+00B5 ISOnum
¶ para “¶” – pilcrow sign = paragraph sign,U+00B6 ISOnum
· middot “·” – middle dot = Georgian comma= Greek middle dot, U+00B7 ISOnum
¸ cedil “¸” – cedilla = spacing cedilla, U+00B8 ISOdia
¹ sup1 “¹” – superscript one = superscript digit one,U+00B9 ISOnum
º ordm “º” – masculine ordinal indicator,U+00BA ISOnum
» raquo “»” – right-pointing double angle quotation mark= right pointing guillemet, U+00BB ISOnum
¼ frac14 “¼” – vulgar fraction one quarter= fraction one quarter, U+00BC ISOnum
½ frac12 “½” – vulgar fraction one half= fraction one half, U+00BD ISOnum
¾ frac34 “¾” – vulgar fraction three quarters= fraction three quarters, U+00BE ISOnum
¿ iquest “¿” – inverted question mark= turned question mark, U+00BF ISOnum
À Agrave “À” – latin capital letter A with grave= latin capital letter A grave,U+00C0 ISOlat1
Á Aacute “Á” – latin capital letter A with acute,U+00C1 ISOlat1
 Acirc “” – latin capital letter A with circumflex,U+00C2 ISOlat1
à Atilde “Ô – latin capital letter A with tilde,U+00C3 ISOlat1
Ä Auml “Ä” – latin capital letter A with diaeresis,U+00C4 ISOlat1
Å Aring “Å” – latin capital letter A with ring above= latin capital letter A ring,U+00C5 ISOlat1
Æ AElig “Æ” – latin capital letter AE= latin capital ligature AE,U+00C6 ISOlat1
Ç Ccedil “Ç” – latin capital letter C with cedilla,U+00C7 ISOlat1
È Egrave “È” – latin capital letter E with grave,U+00C8 ISOlat1
É Eacute “É” – latin capital letter E with acute,U+00C9 ISOlat1
Ê Ecirc “Ê” – latin capital letter E with circumflex,U+00CA ISOlat1
Ë Euml “Ë” – latin capital letter E with diaeresis,U+00CB ISOlat1
Ì Igrave “Ì” – latin capital letter I with grave,U+00CC ISOlat1
Í Iacute “Í” – latin capital letter I with acute,U+00CD ISOlat1
Î Icirc “Δ – latin capital letter I with circumflex,U+00CE ISOlat1
Ï Iuml “Ï” – latin capital letter I with diaeresis,U+00CF ISOlat1
Ð ETH “Д – latin capital letter ETH, U+00D0 ISOlat1
Ñ Ntilde “Ñ” – latin capital letter N with tilde,U+00D1 ISOlat1
Ò Ograve “Ò” – latin capital letter O with grave,U+00D2 ISOlat1
Ó Oacute “Ó” – latin capital letter O with acute,U+00D3 ISOlat1
Ô Ocirc “Ô” – latin capital letter O with circumflex,U+00D4 ISOlat1
Õ Otilde “Õ” – latin capital letter O with tilde,U+00D5 ISOlat1
Ö Ouml “Ö” – latin capital letter O with diaeresis,U+00D6 ISOlat1
× times “×” – multiplication sign, U+00D7 ISOnum
Ø Oslash “Ø” – latin capital letter O with stroke= latin capital letter O slash,U+00D8 ISOlat1
Ù Ugrave “Ù” – latin capital letter U with grave,U+00D9 ISOlat1
Ú Uacute “Ú” – latin capital letter U with acute,U+00DA ISOlat1
Û Ucirc “Û” – latin capital letter U with circumflex,U+00DB ISOlat1
Ü Uuml “Ü” – latin capital letter U with diaeresis,U+00DC ISOlat1
Ý Yacute “Ý” – latin capital letter Y with acute,U+00DD ISOlat1
Þ THORN “Þ” – latin capital letter THORN,U+00DE ISOlat1
ß szlig “ß” – latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed,U+00DF ISOlat1
à agrave “à” – latin small letter a with grave= latin small letter a grave,U+00E0 ISOlat1
á aacute “á” – latin small letter a with acute,U+00E1 ISOlat1
â acirc “â” – latin small letter a with circumflex,U+00E2 ISOlat1
ã atilde “ã” – latin small letter a with tilde,U+00E3 ISOlat1
ä auml “ä” – latin small letter a with diaeresis,U+00E4 ISOlat1
å aring “å” – latin small letter a with ring above= latin small letter a ring,U+00E5 ISOlat1
æ aelig “æ” – latin small letter ae= latin small ligature ae, U+00E6 ISOlat1
ç ccedil “ç” – latin small letter c with cedilla,U+00E7 ISOlat1
è egrave “è” – latin small letter e with grave,U+00E8 ISOlat1
é eacute “é” – latin small letter e with acute,U+00E9 ISOlat1
ê ecirc “ê” – latin small letter e with circumflex,U+00EA ISOlat1
ë euml “ë” – latin small letter e with diaeresis,U+00EB ISOlat1
ì igrave “ì” – latin small letter i with grave,U+00EC ISOlat1
í iacute “í” – latin small letter i with acute,U+00ED ISOlat1
î icirc “î” – latin small letter i with circumflex,U+00EE ISOlat1
ï iuml “ï” – latin small letter i with diaeresis,U+00EF ISOlat1
ð eth “ð” – latin small letter eth, U+00F0 ISOlat1
ñ ntilde “ñ” – latin small letter n with tilde,U+00F1 ISOlat1
ò ograve “ò” – latin small letter o with grave,U+00F2 ISOlat1
ó oacute “ó” – latin small letter o with acute,U+00F3 ISOlat1
ô ocirc “ô” – latin small letter o with circumflex,U+00F4 ISOlat1
õ otilde “õ” – latin small letter o with tilde,U+00F5 ISOlat1
ö ouml “ö” – latin small letter o with diaeresis,U+00F6 ISOlat1
÷ divide “÷” – division sign, U+00F7 ISOnum
ø oslash “ø” – latin small letter o with stroke,= latin small letter o slash,U+00F8 ISOlat1
ù ugrave “ù” – latin small letter u with grave,U+00F9 ISOlat1
ú uacute “ú” – latin small letter u with acute,U+00FA ISOlat1
û ucirc “û” – latin small letter u with circumflex,U+00FB ISOlat1
ü uuml “ü” – latin small letter u with diaeresis,U+00FC ISOlat1
ý yacute “ý” – latin small letter y with acute,U+00FD ISOlat1
þ thorn “þ” – latin small letter thorn,U+00FE ISOlat1
ÿ yuml “ÿ” – latin small letter y with diaeresis,U+00FF ISOlat1 -
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/HTMLsymbol.ent文件
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Mathematical, Greek and Symbolic characters for HTML
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Latin Extended-B
ƒ fnof “ƒ” – latin small f with hook = function= florin, U+0192 ISOtech -
Greek
Α Alpha “Α” – greek capital letter alpha, U+0391
Β Beta “Β” – greek capital letter beta, U+0392
Γ Gamma “Γ” – greek capital letter gamma,U+0393 ISOgrk3
Δ Delta “Δ” – greek capital letter delta,U+0394 ISOgrk3
Ε Epsilon “Ε” – greek capital letter epsilon, U+0395
Ζ Zeta “Ζ” – greek capital letter zeta, U+0396
Η Eta “Η” – greek capital letter eta, U+0397
Θ Theta “Θ” – greek capital letter theta,U+0398 ISOgrk3
Ι Iota “Ι” – greek capital letter iota, U+0399
Κ Kappa “Κ” – greek capital letter kappa, U+039A
Λ Lambda “Λ” – greek capital letter lambda,U+039B ISOgrk3
Μ Mu “Μ” – greek capital letter mu, U+039C
Ν Nu “Ν” – greek capital letter nu, U+039D
Ξ Xi “Ξ” – greek capital letter xi, U+039E ISOgrk3
Ο Omicron “Ο” – greek capital letter omicron, U+039F
Π Pi “Π” – greek capital letter pi, U+03A0 ISOgrk3
Ρ Rho “Ρ” – greek capital letter rho, U+03A1 -
there is no Sigmaf, and no U+03A2 character either
Σ Sigma “Σ” – greek capital letter sigma,U+03A3 ISOgrk3
Τ Tau “Τ” – greek capital letter tau, U+03A4
Υ Upsilon “Υ” – greek capital letter upsilon,U+03A5 ISOgrk3
Φ Phi “Φ” – greek capital letter phi,U+03A6 ISOgrk3
Χ Chi “Χ” – greek capital letter chi, U+03A7
Ψ Psi “Ψ” – greek capital letter psi,U+03A8 ISOgrk3
Ω Omega “Ω” – greek capital letter omega,U+03A9 ISOgrk3
α alpha “α” – greek small letter alpha,U+03B1 ISOgrk3
β beta “β” – greek small letter beta, U+03B2 ISOgrk3
γ gamma “γ” – greek small letter gamma,U+03B3 ISOgrk3
δ delta “δ” – greek small letter delta,U+03B4 ISOgrk3
ε epsilon “ε” – greek small letter epsilon,U+03B5 ISOgrk3
ζ zeta “ζ” – greek small letter zeta, U+03B6 ISOgrk3
η eta “η” – greek small letter eta, U+03B7 ISOgrk3
θ theta “θ” – greek small letter theta,U+03B8 ISOgrk3
ι iota “ι” – greek small letter iota, U+03B9 ISOgrk3
κ kappa “κ” – greek small letter kappa,U+03BA ISOgrk3
λ lambda “λ” – greek small letter lambda,U+03BB ISOgrk3
μ mu “μ” – greek small letter mu, U+03BC ISOgrk3
ν nu “ν” – greek small letter nu, U+03BD ISOgrk3
ξ xi “ξ” – greek small letter xi, U+03BE ISOgrk3
ο omicron “ο” – greek small letter omicron, U+03BF NEW
π pi “π” – greek small letter pi, U+03C0 ISOgrk3
ρ rho “ρ” – greek small letter rho, U+03C1 ISOgrk3
ς sigmaf “ς” – greek small letter final sigma,U+03C2 ISOgrk3
σ sigma “σ” – greek small letter sigma,U+03C3 ISOgrk3
τ tau “τ” – greek small letter tau, U+03C4 ISOgrk3
υ upsilon “υ” – greek small letter upsilon,U+03C5 ISOgrk3
φ phi “φ” – greek small letter phi, U+03C6 ISOgrk3
χ chi “χ” – greek small letter chi, U+03C7 ISOgrk3
ψ psi “ψ” – greek small letter psi, U+03C8 ISOgrk3
ω omega “ω” – greek small letter omega,U+03C9 ISOgrk3
ϑ thetasym “ϑ” – greek small letter theta symbol,U+03D1 NEW
ϒ upsih “ϒ” – greek upsilon with hook symbol,U+03D2 NEW
ϖ piv “ϖ” – greek pi symbol, U+03D6 ISOgrk3 -
GeneralPunctuation
• bull “•” – bullet = black small circle,U+2022 ISOpub -
bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator, U+2219
… hellip “…” – horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader,U+2026 ISOpub
′ prime “′” – prime = minutes = feet, U+2032 ISOtech
″ Prime “″” – double prime = seconds = inches,U+2033 ISOtech
‾ oline “‾” – overline = spacing overscore,U+203E NEW
⁄ frasl “⁄” – fraction slash, U+2044 NEW -
Letterlke Symbols
℘ weierp “℘” – script capital P = power set= Weierstrass p, U+2118 ISOamso
ℑ image “ℑ” – blackletter capital I = imaginary part,U+2111 ISOamso
ℜ real “ℜ” – blackletter capital R = real part symbol,U+211C ISOamso
™ trade “™” – trade mark sign, U+2122 ISOnum
ℵ alefsym “ℵ” – alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal,U+2135 NEW -
Arrows
← larr “←” – leftwards arrow, U+2190 ISOnum
↑ uarr “↑” – upwards arrow, U+2191 ISOnum
→ rarr “→” – rightwards arrow, U+2192 ISOnum
↓ darr “↓” – downwards arrow, U+2193 ISOnum
↔ harr “↔” – left right arrow, U+2194 ISOamsa
↵ crarr “↵” – downwards arrow with corner leftwards= carriage return, U+21B5 NEW
⇐ lArr “⇐” – leftwards double arrow, U+21D0 ISOtech
⇑ uArr “⇑” – upwards double arrow, U+21D1 ISOamsa
⇒ rArr “⇒” – rightwards double arrow,U+21D2 ISOtech
⇓ dArr “⇓” – downwards double arrow, U+21D3 ISOamsa
⇔ hArr “⇔” – left right double arrow,U+21D4 ISOamsa -
Mathemaical Operators
∀ forall “∀” – for all, U+2200 ISOtech
∂ part “∂” – partial differential, U+2202 ISOtech
∃ exist “∃” – there exists, U+2203 ISOtech
∅ empty “∅” – empty set = null set = diameter,U+2205 ISOamso
∇ nabla “∇” – nabla = backward difference,U+2207 ISOtech
∈ isin “∈” – element of, U+2208 ISOtech
∉ notin “∉” – not an element of, U+2209 ISOtech
∋ ni “∋” – contains as member, U+220B ISOtech
∏ prod “∏” – n-ary product = product sign,U+220F ISOamsb
∑ sum “∑” – n-ary sumation, U+2211 ISOamsb
− minus “−” – minus sign, U+2212 ISOtech
∗ lowast “∗” – asterisk operator, U+2217 ISOtech
√ radic “√” – square root = radical sign,U+221A ISOtech
∝ prop “∝” – proportional to, U+221D ISOtech
∞ infin “∞” – infinity, U+221E ISOtech
∠ ang “∠” – angle, U+2220 ISOamso
∧ and “∧” – logical and = wedge, U+2227 ISOtech
∨ or “∨” – logical or = vee, U+2228 ISOtech
∩ cap “∩” – intersection = cap, U+2229 ISOtech
∪ cup “∪” – union = cup, U+222A ISOtech
∫ int “∫” – integral, U+222B ISOtech
∴ there4 “∴” – therefore, U+2234 ISOtech
∼ sim “∼” – tilde operator = varies with = similar to,U+223C ISOtech
≅ cong “≅” – approximately equal to, U+2245 ISOtech
≈ asymp “≈” – almost equal to = asymptotic to,U+2248 ISOamsr
≠ ne “≠” – not equal to, U+2260 ISOtech
≡ equiv “≡” – identical to, U+2261 ISOtech
≤ le “≤” – less-than or equal to, U+2264 ISOtech
≥ ge “≥” – greater-than or equal to,U+2265 ISOtech
⊂ sub “⊂” – subset of, U+2282 ISOtech
⊃ sup “⊃” – superset of, U+2283 ISOtech
⊄ nsub “⊄” – not a subset of, U+2284 ISOamsn
⊆ sube “⊆” – subset of or equal to, U+2286 ISOtech
⊇ supe “⊇” – superset of or equal to,U+2287 ISOtech
⊕ oplus “⊕” – circled plus = direct sum,U+2295 ISOamsb
⊗ otimes “⊗” – circled times = vector product,U+2297 ISOamsb
⊥ perp “⊥” – up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular,U+22A5 ISOtech
⋅ sdot “⋅” – dot operator, U+22C5 ISOamsb -
Miscellneous Technical
⌈ lceil “⌈” – left ceiling = apl upstile,U+2308 ISOamsc
⌉ rceil “⌉” – right ceiling, U+2309 ISOamsc
⌊ lfloor “⌊” – left floor = apl downstile,U+230A ISOamsc
⌋ rfloor “⌋” – right floor, U+230B ISOamsc
〈 lang “〈” – left-pointing angle bracket = bra,U+2329 ISOtech
〉 rang “〉” – right-pointing angle bracket = ket,U+232A ISOtech -
Geometrc Shapes
◊ loz “◊” – lozenge, U+25CA ISOpub -
Miscellneous Symbols
♠ spades “♠” – black spade suit, U+2660 ISOpub -
black hre seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow
♣ clubs “♣” – black club suit = shamrock,U+2663 ISOpub
♥ hearts “♥” – black heart suit = valentine,U+2665 ISOpub
♦ diams “♦” – black diamond suit, U+2666 ISOpub
- http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/HTMLspecial.ent文件
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Special characters for HTML
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C0 Controls and Basic Latin
" quot “"” – quotation mark = APL quote,U+0022 ISOnum
& amp “&” – ampersand, U+0026 ISOnum
< lt “<” – less-than sign, U+003C ISOnum
> gt “>” – greater-than sign, U+003E ISOnum -
Latin Extended-A
Œ OElig “Œ” – latin capital ligature OE,U+0152 ISOlat2
œ oelig “œ” – latin small ligature oe, U+0153 ISOlat2 -
ligature is a misnomer, this is a separate character in some languages
Š Scaron “Š” – latin capital letter S with caron,U+0160 ISOlat2
š scaron “š” – latin small letter s with caron,U+0161 ISOlat2
Ÿ Yuml “Ÿ” – latin capital letter Y with diaeresis,U+0178 ISOlat2 -
Spacing Modifier Letters
ˆ circ “ˆ” – modifier letter circumflex accent,U+02C6 ISOpub
˜ tilde “˜” – small tilde, U+02DC ISOdia -
General Punctuation
ensp “ ” – en space, U+2002 ISOpub
emsp “ ” – em space, U+2003 ISOpub
thinsp “ ” – thin space, U+2009 ISOpub
zwnj “‌” – zero width non-joiner,U+200C NEW RFC 2070
zwj “‍” – zero width joiner, U+200D NEW RFC 2070
lrm “‎” – left-to-right mark, U+200E NEW RFC 2070
rlm “‏” – right-to-left mark, U+200F NEW RFC 2070
– ndash “–” – en dash, U+2013 ISOpub
— mdash “—” – em dash, U+2014 ISOpub
‘ lsquo “‘” – left single quotation mark,U+2018 ISOnum
’ rsquo “’” – right single quotation mark,U+2019 ISOnum
‚ sbquo “‚” – single low-9 quotation mark, U+201A NEW
“ ldquo ““” – left double quotation mark,U+201C ISOnum
” rdquo “”” – right double quotation mark,U+201D ISOnum
„ bdquo “„” – double low-9 quotation mark, U+201E NEW
† dagger “†” – dagger, U+2020 ISOpub
‡ Dagger “‡” – double dagger, U+2021 ISOpub
‰ permil “‰” – per mille sign, U+2030 ISOtech
‹ lsaquo “‹” – single left-pointing angle quotation mark,U+2039 ISO proposed -
lsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized
› rsaquo “›” – single right-pointing angle quotation mark,U+203A ISO proposed -
rsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized
€ euro “€” – euro sign, U+20AC NEW
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