模板函数实现源码和头文件分离

文件目录

.
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── include
│   └── Operation.h
├── main.cc
└── src
    ├── CMakeLists.txt
    └── Operation.cc

./CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
project(name)
include_directories(include)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_executable(main main.cc)
target_link_libraries(main op)

./include/Operation.h

#pragma once
class Operator{
        public:
                int m_a;
                template<typename T>
                T math(T a);
};

./src/Operation.cc

#include "Operation.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template<typename T>
T Operator::math(T a){
        return a+2;
};
template int Operator::math(int); // 不加这一行将提示：main.cc:(.text+0x36): undefined reference to `int Operator::math<int>(int)'

./main.cc

#include "Operation.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
        int a = 3,b = 5;
        Operator o;
        cout<<o.math(b);
}

./CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
project(name)
include_directories(include)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_executable(main main.cc)
target_link_libraries(main op)