何将 React 前端与 Spring Boot 后端结合，并实现用户反馈的实时更新_前端框架用react 后端用springboot,数据库用mysql,前后端用restful接口调用-CSDN博客

Spring Initializr采用React/Gatsby重构前端，提升了UI体验并简化依赖管理，新增帮助菜单与Gradle Kotlin DSL支持，优化了搜索功能。

1. 技术栈解析

React: 用于构建用户界面的 JavaScript 库，适合开发动态、响应式的前端应用。
Spring Boot: 用于快速构建 Java 后端应用的框架，提供 REST API、数据库集成等功能。
User Feedback Updates: 用户反馈的实时更新功能，通常需要前后端的协作，可能涉及 WebSocket 或 Server-Sent Events (SSE) 等技术。

2. 实现步骤解析

Step 1: 使用 start.spring.io 创建 Spring Boot 项目

访问 start.spring.io。
选择以下依赖：
- Spring Web: 用于创建 RESTful API。
- Spring Data JPA: 用于与数据库交互。
- Spring Security (可选): 用于身份验证和授权。
- WebSocket (可选): 如果需要实时更新。
生成项目并导入到 IDE 中。

Step 2: 创建 REST API 处理用户反馈

在 Spring Boot 中创建一个控制器 (Controller) 来处理用户反馈的提交和查询。

示例代码：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/feedback")
public class FeedbackController {

    @Autowired
    private FeedbackRepository feedbackRepository;

    @GetMapping
    public List<Feedback> getFeedback() {
        return feedbackRepository.findAll();
    }

    @PostMapping
    public Feedback addFeedback(@RequestBody Feedback feedback) {
        return feedbackRepository.save(feedback);
    }
}

Feedback 是一个实体类，FeedbackRepository 是 Spring Data JPA 的接口。

Step 3: 使用 React 构建前端

使用 Create React App 或 Vite 初始化 React 项目。
```
npx create-react-app feedback-app
```
安装 axios 用于与后端 API 通信。
```
npm install axios
```

创建一个简单的表单来提交用户反馈，并显示反馈列表。

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';

const FeedbackApp = () => {
    const [feedback, setFeedback] = useState([]);
    const [newFeedback, setNewFeedback] = useState('');

    useEffect(() => {
        fetchFeedback();
    }, []);

    const fetchFeedback = async () => {
        const response = await axios.get('http://localhost:8080/api/feedback');
        setFeedback(response.data);
    };

    const handleSubmit = async () => {
        await axios.post('http://localhost:8080/api/feedback', { message: newFeedback });
        setNewFeedback('');
        fetchFeedback(); // Refresh the feedback list
    };

    return (
        <div>
            <h1>User Feedback</h1>
            <ul>
                {feedback.map((item, index) => (
                    <li key={index}>{item.message}</li>
                ))}
            </ul>
            <textarea
                value={newFeedback}
                onChange={(e) => setNewFeedback(e.target.value)}
            />
            <button onClick={handleSubmit}>Submit Feedback</button>
        </div>
    );
};

export default FeedbackApp;

Step 4: 实现实时更新

为了实现用户反馈的实时更新，可以使用以下技术：

WebSocket: 双向通信，适合实时性要求高的场景。
Server-Sent Events (SSE): 服务器向客户端推送更新，适合单向通信。

WebSocket 实现示例：

在 Spring Boot 中配置 WebSocket：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
        config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
        config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
    }

    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/ws").withSockJS();
    }
}

在 React 中连接 WebSocket：

import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import SockJS from 'sockjs-client';
import { over } from 'stompjs';

const FeedbackApp = () => {
    const [feedback, setFeedback] = useState([]);
    const stompClient = over(new SockJS('http://localhost:8080/ws'));

    useEffect(() => {
        stompClient.connect({}, () => {
            stompClient.subscribe('/topic/feedback', (message) => {
                setFeedback(prev => [...prev, JSON.parse(message.body)]);
            });
        });
    }, []);

    return (
        <div>
            <h1>User Feedback</h1>
            <ul>
                {feedback.map((item, index) => (
                    <li key={index}>{item.message}</li>
                ))}
            </ul>
        </div>
    );
};

export default FeedbackApp;

Step 5: 部署应用

将 React 应用打包：
```
npm run build
```
将生成的 build 文件夹内容复制到 Spring Boot 的 src/main/resources/static 目录中。
打包 Spring Boot 应用：
```
./mvnw clean package
```
部署到云平台（如 Heroku、AWS、Azure）或本地服务器。

3. 关键点总结

前后端分离: React 负责前端 UI，Spring Boot 提供 REST API。
实时更新: 使用 WebSocket 或 SSE 实现用户反馈的实时推送。
CORS 配置: 确保 Spring Boot 允许 React 前端跨域访问。
部署: 将 React 应用与 Spring Boot 后端一起部署。

4. 进一步优化

添加用户身份验证（如 JWT）。
使用数据库（如 MySQL、PostgreSQL）持久化用户反馈。
实现分页、排序等高级功能。

希望这个解析对你有帮助！如果有其他问题，欢迎随时提问！ 🚀

It seems like you’re referring to React (a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces) and start.spring.io (a tool for generating Spring Boot projects). Combining these two technologies is a common approach for building modern web applications, where Spring Boot serves as the backend and React powers the frontend.

If you’re looking to integrate React with a Spring Boot application and incorporate user feedback updates, here’s a high-level guide to get you started:

1. Setting Up the Backend with Spring Boot

Use start.spring.io to generate a Spring Boot project.
- Add dependencies like Spring Web, Spring Data JPA, and Spring Security (if needed).
Create REST APIs to handle CRUD operations or other business logic.

Example: An API endpoint to fetch or update user feedback.

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/feedback")
public class FeedbackController {

    @GetMapping
    public List<Feedback> getFeedback() {
        // Fetch feedback from the database
    }

    @PostMapping
    public Feedback addFeedback(@RequestBody Feedback feedback) {
        // Save feedback to the database
    }
}

2. Setting Up the Frontend with React

Use Create React App or Vite to bootstrap a React project.
```
npx create-react-app feedback-app
```
Install necessary dependencies like axios for making HTTP requests to your Spring Boot backend.
```
npm install axios
```

Create components to display and submit user feedback.

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';

const FeedbackApp = () => {
    const [feedback, setFeedback] = useState([]);
    const [newFeedback, setNewFeedback] = useState('');

    useEffect(() => {
        axios.get('http://localhost:8080/api/feedback')
             .then(response => setFeedback(response.data))
             .catch(error => console.error(error));
    }, []);

    const handleSubmit = () => {
        axios.post('http://localhost:8080/api/feedback', { message: newFeedback })
             .then(response => {
                 setFeedback([...feedback, response.data]);
                 setNewFeedback('');
             })
             .catch(error => console.error(error));
    };

    return (
        <div>
            <h1>User Feedback</h1>
            <ul>
                {feedback.map((item, index) => (
                    <li key={index}>{item.message}</li>
                ))}
            </ul>
            <textarea
                value={newFeedback}
                onChange={(e) => setNewFeedback(e.target.value)}
            />
            <button onClick={handleSubmit}>Submit Feedback</button>
        </div>
    );
};

export default FeedbackApp;

3. Connecting Frontend and Backend

Ensure your Spring Boot backend is running (default port: 8080).

Configure CORS in your Spring Boot application to allow requests from your React app.

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/api/**")
                .allowedOrigins("http://localhost:3000") // React app URL
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE");
    }
}

Run your React app (default port: 3000).
```
npm start
```

4. Handling User Feedback Updates

Use WebSocket or Server-Sent Events (SSE) for real-time updates.

Example: Implement WebSocket in Spring Boot and update the React app dynamically.

Spring Boot WebSocket configuration:

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
        config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
        config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
    }

    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/ws").withSockJS();
    }
}

React WebSocket integration:

import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import SockJS from 'sockjs-client';
import { over } from 'stompjs';

const FeedbackApp = () => {
    const [feedback, setFeedback] = useState([]);
    const stompClient = over(new SockJS('http://localhost:8080/ws'));

    useEffect(() => {
        stompClient.connect({}, () => {
            stompClient.subscribe('/topic/feedback', (message) => {
                setFeedback(prev => [...prev, JSON.parse(message.body)]);
            });
        });
    }, []);

    return (
        <div>
            <h1>User Feedback</h1>
            <ul>
                {feedback.map((item, index) => (
                    <li key={index}>{item.message}</li>
                ))}
            </ul>
        </div>
    );
};

export default FeedbackApp;

5. Deploying the Application

Build your React app for production:
```
npm run build
```
Serve the React app from your Spring Boot backend by placing the build folder in the src/main/resources/static directory.
Deploy the combined application to a cloud platform like Heroku, AWS, or Azure.

By following these steps, you can create a seamless integration between React and Spring Boot, with real-time updates for user feedback. Let me know if you need further clarification or assistance! 🚀
We are happy to announce today that start.spring.io is now built using React/Gatsby as the front-end framework. We also made UI improvements based on your feedback. Thank you to all those who have contributed to this update and to all the users who continue to tell us how to improve!
React.js

During the previous Web UI modernization (launched on March 5th), we realized that making even small changes to the site had become more time consuming than we anticipated. The architecture was inhibiting our ability to run experiments and move quickly to make small, incremental changes.

As a result, we decided to rewrite the front-end using a modern and popular javascript framework - Gatsby.
Changes based on your feedback

Thanks to everyone who continues to give us feedback - at conferences, through GitHub, taking the survey, etc. Based on those results, the team has cultivated a list of improvements we are planning on making over the coming months. Below are the changes included to the current site.
No more modal-window dependency list

After rolling out the new UI, we removed the dependency list. You voiced your opinion about this removal and we quickly brought the list back in the form of a modal window. While this worked, we wanted to continue to improve the user experience.

Changes:

Showing the full dependency list has been promoted to a prominent position. We have removed the link and replaced it with a list icon next to the search functionality.
To better utilize the space we switched to a grid style which allows us to fit more dependencies on the page at once and decrease the amount of scrolling. Additionally, each group can be collapsed/opened as well.
Updated groupings and descriptions. We reviewed the dependencies, polished the descriptions to better describe the functionality and re-grouped some of them.
Visual indication of selected dependencies.

New ‘Help’ Menu!

From this menu users can access:

Spring Projects (link to projects page) - Users can access the home page for the major Spring Projects.
Spring Guides (link to the guides page) - This page provides users with samples of how to use and integrate Spring projects.
What’s New With Spring - This will take users to the Spring blog, which is one of the best places to stay up-to-date on news and updates from the Spring team
Migrate from 1.5 => 2.0 - With 1.x lines End-Of-Life fast approaching (August, 2019) we have provided quick access to the migration manual.

Additional UI Changes

As always, we made small html/css changes as well:

Searching will now sort incompatible items to the bottom of the list.
Searching will show a warning message if your search term is too broad
We changed the styling on the options menu

Gradle Kotlin DSL

In an effort to continue our support of the Kotlin community we now support and provide Gradle Kotlin DSL projects. When generating a new project, when the user selects “Gradle” and “Kotlin” the project generated will include build.gradle.kts and settings.gradle.kts by default.
A note about using cURL

Recently the start.spring.io page was updated to https:// from http://. The result is that if a user types curl start.spring.io from the terminal nothing happens…and there is no user feedback.

When using cURL or httpie, you should use https://start.spring.io from now on - please update your scripts!

Again we appreciate everyone’s help and feedback as we continue learning and iterating on the site and the initializr library.
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translate：
翻译：

今天我们很高兴地宣布，start.spring.io现在使用React / Gatsby作为前端框架来构建。我们还根据您的反馈对UI进行了改进。感谢所有对此更新做出贡献的人，以及所有继续告诉我们如何改进的用户！
React.js

在上一个Web UI现代化（3月5日发布）期间，我们意识到对站点进行即使很小的更改也比我们预期的要耗时更多。该架构阻碍了我们进行实验并快速进行细微，增量更改的能力。

因此，我们决定使用一种现代且流行的javascript框架-Gatsby重写前端。
根据您的反馈进行更改

感谢所有继续在会议上，通过GitHub，进行调查等向我们提供反馈的人员。基于这些结果，团队确定了我们计划在未来几个月中进行的改进。以下是当前站点包含的更改。
不再有模态窗口依赖项列表

推出新的UI后，我们删除了依赖项列表。您对此删除发表了意见，我们很快以模式窗口的形式将列表带回。在此过程中，我们希望继续改善用户体验。

变化：

显示完整的依赖项列表已提升到显着位置。我们删除了链接，并在搜索功能旁边将其替换为列表图标。
为了更好地利用空间，我们切换到了网格样式，该样式允许我们一次在页面上容纳更多的依赖项并减少滚动量。此外，每个组也可以折叠/打开。
更新了分组和描述。我们审查了依赖性，完善了说明以更好地描述功能，并对其中一些进行了重新分组。
所选依赖项的视觉指示。

新的“帮助”菜单！

用户可以从此菜单访问：

Spring项目（链接到项目页面）-用户可以访问主要Spring项目的主页。
Spring指南（链接到指南页面）-此页面为用户提供了有关如何使用和集成Spring项目的示例。
Spring的新变化-将带用户访问Spring博客，这是保持Spring团队最新消息和更新的最佳平台之一
从1.5 => 2.0迁移-随着1.x线生命周期的快来临（2019年8月），我们提供了对迁移手册的快速访问。

其他UI更改

与往常一样，我们也对html / css进行了一些小的更改：

现在，搜索会将不兼容的项目排序到列表的底部。
如果您的搜索词范围太广，搜索将显示一条警告消息
我们在选项菜单上更改了样式

Gradle Kotlin DSL

为了继续支持Kotlin社区，我们现在支持并提供Gradle Kotlin DSL项目。生成新项目时，当用户选择“ Gradle”和“ Kotlin”时，默认情况下，生成的项目将包括build.gradle.kts和settings.gradle.kts。
关于使用cURL的说明

最近，start.spring.io页面已从http：//更新为https：//。结果是，如果用户从终端键入curl start.spring.io，则不会发生任何事情……并且没有用户反馈。

从现在开始，使用cURL或httpie时，应使用https://start.spring.io-请更新脚本！

我们再次感谢大家的帮助和反馈，因为我们继续在站点和Initializr库上进行学习和迭代。
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