Prime Time
Euler is a well-known matematician, and, among many other things, he discovered that the formula n 2 + n + 41 produces a prime for 0 ≤ n < 40. For n = 40, the formula produces 1681, which is 41 ∗ 41. Even though this formula doesn’t always produce a prime, it still produces a lot of primes. It’s known that for n ≤ 10000000, there are 47,5% of primes produced by the formula! So, you’ll write a program that will output how many primes does the formula output for a certain interval.
Input
Each line of input will be given two positive integer a and b such that 0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 10000. You must read until the end of the file.
Output
For each pair a, b read, you must output the percentage of prime numbers produced by the formula in this interval (a ≤ n ≤ b) rounded to two decimal digits.
Sample Input
0 39
0 40
39 40
Sample Output
100.00
97.56
50.00
别人都输是精度比较坑,但是我精度没出什么大问题
就是打表痛苦,打了两个,最开始以为要打到10的八次方,题目给的是3s时间限制,但是想想数组好像没开过那么大的,平方关系,开4次方就够了,又打了个素数表,不知道能不能减少点时间,也没测试。
这都不是事,最可恶的是输入没有换,是上道题的输入,最后莫名其妙的WA了好几次,这个脑子,啊
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#define maxn 10010
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define ll long long
#define K 9.81
using namespace std;
int dis[maxn], vis[maxn], cnt[maxn];
int main(){
int t, a, b, kcase = 1;
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
for(int i = 2; i*i <= maxn; i++){
if(!vis[i]){
for(int j = i*i; j <= maxn; j += i){
vis[j] = 1;
}
}
}
int num = 0;
for(int i = 2; i <= maxn; i++){
if(!vis[i]){
cnt[num++] = i;
}
}
dis[0] = 0;
dis[1] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i < maxn; i++){
int c = i*i + i + 41;
int flag = 0;
for(int j = 0; cnt[j]*cnt[j] <= c; j++){
if(c % cnt[j] == 0){
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if(flag){
dis[i+1] = dis[i];
}
else{
dis[i+1] = dis[i]+1;
}
}
while(~scanf("%d%d", &a, &b)){
int t = int(100000*(1.0*dis[b+1]-dis[a])/(b-a+1));
if(t%10 >= 5){
t /= 10;
t++;
}
else{
t /= 10;
}
double sum = double(t);
printf("%.2lf\n", sum/100);
}
return 0;
}