Description
In how many ways can you tile a 2xn rectangle by 2x1 or 2x2 tiles?
Here is a sample tiling of a 2x17 rectangle.
Input
Input is a sequence of lines, each line containing an integer number 0 <= n <= 250.
Output
For each line of input, output one integer number in a separate line giving the number of possible tilings of a 2xn rectangle.
Sample Input
2
8
12
100
200
Sample Output
3
171
2731
845100400152152934331135470251
1071292029505993517027974728227441735014801995855195223534251
给2x1和2x2的地板,求铺成2xn的面积有多少种排列方式
网上找的,都是大神,真的。说什么a[n]=a[n-1]+2*a[n-2],反正我是没看出来
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
string a[300];
string Add(string s1,string s2)
{
if (s1.length()<s2.length())
swap(s1,s2);
int i,j;
for(i=s1.length()-1,j=s2.length()-1;i>=0;i--,j--)
{
s1[i]=s1[i]+(j>=0?s2[j]-'0':0);
if(s1[i]-'0'>=10)
{
s1[i]=(s1[i]-'0')%10+'0';
if(i) s1[i-1]++;
else s1='1'+s1;
}
}
return s1;
}
int main()
{
int i,n;
a[0]="1",a[1]="1",a[2]="3";
for (i=3; i<=250; i++)
a[i]=Add(Add(a[i-1],a[i-2]),a[i-2]);
while (cin>>n)
cout<<a[n]<<endl;
return 0;
}