一、
1、下载上传 sudo rz -be
2、tar zxvf elasticsearch-7.7.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
3、cd elasticsearch-7.7.0/conf/
4、vim elasticsearch.yml 修改配置文件,在最下面加入如下几行:
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
4、 ./elasticsearch
后台运行 ./elasticsearch -d
5、检查curl 127.0.0.1:9200
netstat -tunlp|grep 9200
-------------------------
ps -ef | grep elastic
kill -9 进程
后台运行
./elasticsearch -d
帮助
./elasticsearch -h
问题一:如果 ./elasticsearch报错。显示 cause by boot ,no access elaticsearch.yml
sudo chown -R 用户名:用户组 -R elasticsearch-7.7.0/
问题二:[1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
解决方案:https://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking/article/details/65448030
在所有节点的elasticsearch.yml配置文件中加入:
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
里面内容
# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
# Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
# understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
http.cors.allow-methods: OPTIONS, HEAD, GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
http.cors.allow-headers: "X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Content-Length, X-User"
问题:centos6 如果出现报错
system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system c
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
解决方案:https://blog.csdn.net/qq1137623160/article/details/78341996
二、
1、下载上传 sudo rz -be
2、 tar zxvf logstash-7.7.0.tar.gz
3、 cd logstash-7.7.0/
4、vim first.conf
输入内容
input {
tcp {
mode => "server"
host => "0.0.0.0"
port => 5044
codec => json_lines
}
}
# 输出到本机的 ES
output {
stdout{
codec => rubydebug
}
elasticsearch {
hosts => [ "localhost:9200" ]
index => "web-server-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
}
5、sudo bin/logstash -f first.conf --config.reload.automatic
成功启动
后台运行
sudo nohup bin/logstash -f first.conf --config.reload.automatic &
【2020年12月7日】
问题一:
如果是空白页面,kibana没有显示出来日志。多半是这个问题,重新启动上面的命令。并看是否有日志过来并打印出来。
tail -100f nohup.out 看是否有JSON日志过来
问题二:
还是白屏。看日志,logstash里面的nohup.out
Retrying individual bulk actions that failed or were rejected by the previous bulk request. {:count
[2020-12-07T16:07:00,704][INFO ][logstash.outputs.elasticsearch][main][d9ba64b95e8e7dfc55f52be4521e73f00c17bad0010b6b550ff314f26d6cfe5a] retrying failed action with response code: 429 ({"type"=>"cluster_block_exception", "reason"=>"index [web-server-log-2020.12.07] blocked by: [TOO_MANY_REQUESTS/12/index read-only / allow delete (api)];"})
好多这种报错。
解决:是因为磁盘95%以上。
换到data目录的磁盘就好了
--------------------------
ps -ef|grep logstash
kill -9 进程
帮助文档:./logstash --help
问题三:2021年1月15日
/data/elk/logstash-7.7.0/bin
tail -1000f nohup.out 可以看日志是否正常输出
问题四:2021年3月12日
Validation Failed: 1: this action would add [1] total shards, but this cluster currently has [1000]
参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42697074/article/details/104357248
PUT /_cluster/settings
{
"transient": {
"cluster": {
"max_shards_per_node":10000
}
}
}
三、Kibana
1、下载上传
2、tar zxvf kibana-7.7.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
3、cd kibana-7.7.0-linux-x86_64/
4、cd config/
5、 vim kibana.yml
server.port: 5601
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
elasticsearch.hosts: "http://localhost:9200"
kibana.index: ".kibana"
ps -ef | grep node
kill -9 进程
./kibana
后台运行
./kibana &
nohup ./kibana &
里面内容
# Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.
server.port: 5601
# Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values.
# The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect.
# To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address.
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
# Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a proxy.
# Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the basePath
# from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup.
# This setting cannot end in a slash.
#server.basePath: ""
# Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with
# `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy.
# This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will
# default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0.
#server.rewriteBasePath: false
# The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests.
#server.maxPayloadBytes: 1048576
# The Kibana server's name. This is used for display purposes.
#server.name: "your-hostname"
# The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries.
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
# When this setting's value is true Kibana uses the hostname specified in the server.host
# setting. When the value of this setting is false, Kibana uses the hostname of the host
# that connects to this Kibana instance.
#elasticsearch.preserveHost: true
# Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations and
# dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist.
kibana.index: "weblog"
# The default application to load.
#kibana.defaultAppId: "home"
# If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings provide
# the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana
# index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which
# is proxied through the Kibana server.
#elasticsearch.username: "kibana"
#elasticsearch.password: "pass"
# Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively.
# These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the browser.
#server.ssl.enabled: false
#server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt
#server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key
# Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and key files.
# These files are used to verify the identity of Kibana to Elasticsearch and are required when
# xpack.security.http.ssl.client_authentication in Elasticsearch is set to required.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt
#elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key
# Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the certificate
# authority for your Elasticsearch instance.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ]
# To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to 'none'.
#elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full
# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to the value of
# the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting.
#elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500
# Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch. This value
# must be a positive integer.
#elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000
# List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no* client-side
# headers, set this value to [] (an empty list).
#elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ]
# Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers cannot be overwritten
# by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist configuration.
#elasticsearch.customHeaders: {}
# Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable.
#elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000
# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch at Kibana startup before retrying.
#elasticsearch.startupTimeout: 5000
# Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true.
#elasticsearch.logQueries: false
# Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file.
#pid.file: /var/run/kibana.pid
# Enables you specify a file where Kibana stores log output.
#logging.dest: stdout
# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output.
#logging.silent: false
# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than error messages.
#logging.quiet: false
# Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage information
# and all requests.
#logging.verbose: false
# Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance
# metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000.
#ops.interval: 5000
# Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats.
# Supported languages are the following: English - en , by default , Chinese - zh-CN .
#i18n.locale: "en"
查看文章:https://blog.csdn.net/tanqian351/article/details/83827583
https://www.cnblogs.com/jiongchen/p/12973464.html
https://blog.csdn.net/lidew521/article/details/88091539
https://blog.csdn.net/miss1181248983/article/details/89384990
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
问题一:ES启动问题报错1
logback: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:
ElasticSearch7.7.0插件es-head安装及使用
参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/wsdc0521/article/details/106377407
运行命令
npm run start
后台运行
nohup npm run start &
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
问题:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: node settings must not contain any index level settings
去掉这个配置就可以了
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26684469/article/details/84683424
问题:postman创建索引,但head没有显示,可能就是这个没启动
中文分词:
https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/tag/v7.7.0
参考笔记:https://blog.csdn.net/u012211603/article/details/79327326
新建一个ik目录,plugins下面,解压到这下面,重启es,看启动日志
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1、安装中文分词
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XGET 'http://master:9200/_analyze?pretty=true' -d '{"text":"我们是中国人"}' curl -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -XGET http://192.168.198.136:9200/_analyze?pretty -d '{"analyzer": "ik_smart", "text": "我们是中国人"}'