C# winform 窗体应用 贪吃蛇小游戏

一，界面显示

二，界面功能介绍

        按键 up：小蛇移动方向向上；

        按键 down：小蛇移动方向向下；

        按键 left：小蛇移动方向向左；

        按键 right：小蛇移动方向向右；

        按键 stop/continue：小蛇移动暂停/继续；

        右下角显示的两个数据是小蛇的实时对应二维坐标，右上角显示小蛇的得分，每吃一个红球得分加一。

三，代码详解

1，小蛇类：

public class Snake
{
    
     public Snake()
     {
         Body = new List<int[]>();
         int[] firstBody = new int[] { 50, 50 };//初始化小蛇 第一个身体位置
         Body.Add(firstBody);
     }
     private List<int[]> body = null;
     /// <summary>
     /// 身体
     /// </summary>
     public  List<int[]> Body 
     { 
        get { return body; }
        set { body = value; }
     }
     private string moveState = "right";
     /// <summary>
     /// 移动方向 状态
     /// </summary>
     public string MoveState
     {
         get { return moveState; }
         set { moveState = value; }
     }
     private int upLimit = 10;
     /// <summary>
     /// 位置限值（上）
     /// </summary>
     public int UpLimit
     {
         get { return upLimit; }
         set { upLimit = value; }
     }
     private int downLimit = 180;
     /// <summary>
     /// 位置限值（下）
     /// </summary>
     public int DownLimit
     {
         get { return downLimit; }
         set { downLimit = value; }
     }
     private int leftLimit = 10;
     /// <summary>
     /// 位置限值（左）
     /// </summary>
     public int LeftLimit
     {
         get { return leftLimit; }
         set { leftLimit = value; }
     }
     private int rightLimit = 180;
     /// <summary>
     /// 位置限值（右）
     /// </summary>
     public int RightLimit
     {
         get { return rightLimit; }
         set { rightLimit = value; }
     }
     private int score = 0;
     /// <summary>
     /// 得分
     /// </summary>
     public int Score
     {
         get { return score; }
         set { score = value; }
     }
 }

2，主界面窗体：

      全局变量区

 #region ##变量区###
 Snake snake = null;//小蛇    
 Timer BackGrounfTimer = null;//界面刷新 定时器         
 int BG_x = 10, BG_y = 10, BG_w = 200, BG_h = 200;//背景框 位置     

 bool IsEat = false;//是否吃到食物
 int Food_x = 100, Food_y = 100;//食物位置
     
 bool GameState = true;//游戏状态
 #endregion

    控件事件区：

  #region 控件事件
  private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
      InitBackGroundTimer();
      snake = new Snake();         
      lab_Score.Text = "0";
  }
  //up
  private void btn_Up_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
      if (snake.MoveState != "down") 
      {
          snake.MoveState = "up";
      }
  }
  //down
  private void btn_Down_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
      if (snake.MoveState != "up")
      {
          snake.MoveState = "down";
      }
  }
  //left
  private void btn_Left_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
      if (snake.MoveState != "right")
      {
          snake.MoveState = "left";
      }
  }
  //right
  private void btn_Right_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
      if (snake.MoveState != "left")
      {
          snake.MoveState = "right";
      }     
  }

  //start
  private void btn_Start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
      if(GameState)
      {
          btn_Start.Text = "continue";
          BackGrounfTimer.Enabled = false;
          GameState = false;
      }
      else
      {
          btn_Start.Text = "stop";
          BackGrounfTimer.Enabled = true;
          GameState = true;
      }
    
      //DrawBody();
  }
  #endregion

     背景刷新  定时器：

 #region ###背景刷新  定时器###
 private void InitBackGroundTimer()
 {
     BackGrounfTimer = new Timer();
     BackGrounfTimer.Enabled = true;
     BackGrounfTimer.Interval = 300;
     BackGrounfTimer.Tick  += new EventHandler(BackGroundTimer_Tick); ;
 }
 private void BackGroundTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
     using (Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics())
     {
         g.Clear(this.BackColor);
     }

     Graphics graphics = this.CreateGraphics();//创建 Graphics对象
     Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Green, 10);
     graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, BG_x, BG_y, BG_w, BG_h);//背景
    

     Brush brush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);
     Random r = new Random();

     if (snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[0] >= Food_x - 20 && snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[0] <= Food_x + 20 && snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[1] >= Food_y - 20 && snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[1] <= Food_y + 20)
     {
         IsEat = true;
         snake.Score++;
         lab_Score.Text = snake.Score.ToString();
         Grow();
     }
     if (IsEat) 
     {
         Food_x = r.Next(10, 180);
         Food_y = r.Next(10, 180);
         IsEat = false;
     }         
     graphics.FillEllipse(brush2, Food_x, Food_y, 30, 30);

     Brush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Green);
    
     switch (snake.MoveState)
         {
             case "up":
                 if (snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[1] != snake.UpLimit)
                 {
                     RefreshBody();
                     snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[1] -= 10;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     RefreshBody();
                     snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[1] = snake.DownLimit - 10;
                 }
                 break;
             case "down":
                 if (snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[1] != snake.DownLimit)
                 {
                     RefreshBody();
                     snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[1] += 10;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     RefreshBody();
                     snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[1] = snake.UpLimit + 10;
                 }
                 break;
             case "left":
                 if (snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[0] != snake.LeftLimit)
                 {
                     RefreshBody();
                     snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[0] -= 10;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     RefreshBody();
                     snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[0] = snake.RightLimit - 10;
                 }
                 break;
             case "right":
                 if (snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[0] != snake.RightLimit)
                 {
                     RefreshBody();
                     snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[0] += 10;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     RefreshBody();
                     snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[0] = snake.LeftLimit + 10;
                 }
                 break;
             default:
                 break;
         }
     
    
     foreach (var body in snake.Body)
     {
         graphics.FillEllipse(brush, body[0], body[1], 30, 30);//画椭圆
     }

     if (snake.Body.Count>1)
     {
         if (snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[0] == snake.Body.LastOrDefault()[0]  && snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[1] == snake.Body.LastOrDefault()[1] )
         {
             using (Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics())
             {
                 g.Clear(this.BackColor);
             }
             BackGrounfTimer.Enabled = false;
             MessageBox.Show("游戏失败");
         }
     }
     graphics.Dispose();//释放使用的资源
     lab_X.Text = snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[0].ToString();
     lab_Y.Text = snake.Body.FirstOrDefault()[1].ToString();

 }

 #endregion

  方法区：

  #region ###方法区#####
  private void Grow()
  {
      int[] nextBody = new int[] { snake.Body.Last()[0], snake.Body.Last()[1] };
      snake.Body.Add(nextBody);
  }
  private void RefreshBody()
  {
      if (snake.Body.Count > 1) 
      {
          for (int i = (snake.Body.Count - 1); i > 0; i--)
          {
              int x = snake.Body.ElementAt(i-1)[0];
              int y = snake.Body.ElementAt(i-1)[1];
              snake.Body.ElementAt(i)[0] = x;             
              snake.Body.ElementAt(i)[1] = y;
          } 
      }
  }
  #endregion