Spark中组件Mllib的学习37之随机森林（Gini）进行分类

更多代码请见：https://github.com/xubo245/SparkLearning
Spark中组件Mllib的学习之分类篇
1解释
随机森林：RandomForest
大概思想就是生成多个决策树，都单独训练；如果来了一个数据，用各个决策树进行回归预测，如果是非连续结果，则取最多个数的值；如果连续，则取多个决策树结果的平均值。

2.代码：

/**
  * @author xubo
  *         ref:Spark MlLib机器学习实战
  *         more code:https://github.com/xubo245/SparkLearning
  *         more blog:http://blog.csdn.net/xubo245
  */
package org.apache.spark.mllib.learning.classification

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
import java.util.Date

import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.RandomForest
import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.RandomForestModel
import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLUtils
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}

/**
  * Created by xubo on 2016/5/23.
  */
object RandomForest2Spark {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[4]").setAppName(this.getClass().getSimpleName().filter(!_.equals('$')))
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf)

    // Load and parse the data file.
    val data = MLUtils.loadLibSVMFile(sc, "file/data/mllib/input/classification/sample_libsvm_data.txt")

    // Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing)
    val splits = data.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
    val (trainingData, testData) = (splits(0), splits(1))

    // Train a RandomForest model.
    //  Empty categoricalFeaturesInfo indicates all features are continuous.
    val numClasses = 2
    val categoricalFeaturesInfo = Map[Int, Int]()
    val numTrees = 3 // Use more in practice.
    val featureSubsetStrategy = "auto" // Let the algorithm choose.
    val impurity = "gini"
    val maxDepth = 4
    val maxBins = 32

    val model = RandomForest.trainClassifier(trainingData, numClasses, categoricalFeaturesInfo,
      numTrees, featureSubsetStrategy, impurity, maxDepth, maxBins)

    // Evaluate model on test instances and compute test error
    val labelAndPreds = testData.map { point =>
      val prediction = model.predict(point.features)
      (point.label, prediction)
    }
    val testErr = labelAndPreds.filter(r => r._1 != r._2).count.toDouble / testData.count()
    println("Test Error = " + testErr)
    println("Learned classification forest model:\n" + model.toDebugString)


    //    println("Learned classification tree model:\n" + model.toDebugString)
    println("data.count:" + data.count())
    println("trainingData.count:" + trainingData.count())
    println("testData.count:" + testData.count())
    println("model.algo:" + model.algo)
    println("model.trees:" + model.trees)

    println("labelAndPreds")
    labelAndPreds.take(10).foreach(println)

    //     Save and load model
    //    val iString = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS").format(new Date())
    //    val path = "file/data/mllib/output/classification/RandomForestModel" + iString + "/result"
    //    model.save(sc, path)
    //    val sameModel = RandomForestModel.load(sc, path)
    //    println(sameModel.algo)
    sc.stop
  }
}

3.结果：

Test Error = 0.04
Learned classification forest model:
TreeEnsembleModel classifier with 3 trees

  Tree 0:
    If (feature 511 <= 0.0)
     If (feature 434 <= 0.0)
      Predict: 0.0
     Else (feature 434 > 0.0)
      Predict: 1.0
    Else (feature 511 > 0.0)
     Predict: 0.0
  Tree 1:
    If (feature 490 <= 31.0)
     Predict: 0.0
    Else (feature 490 > 31.0)
     Predict: 1.0
  Tree 2:
    If (feature 302 <= 0.0)
     If (feature 461 <= 0.0)
      If (feature 208 <= 107.0)
       Predict: 1.0
      Else (feature 208 > 107.0)
       Predict: 0.0
     Else (feature 461 > 0.0)
      Predict: 1.0
    Else (feature 302 > 0.0)
     Predict: 0.0

data.count:100
trainingData.count:75
testData.count:25
model.algo:Classification
model.trees:[Lorg.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.DecisionTreeModel;@753c93d5
labelAndPreds
(1.0,1.0)
(1.0,0.0)
(0.0,0.0)
(0.0,0.0)
(1.0,1.0)
(0.0,0.0)
(1.0,1.0)
(1.0,1.0)
(1.0,1.0)
(0.0,0.0)

参考
【1】http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.5.2/mllib-guide.html
【2】http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.5.2/programming-guide.html
【3】https://github.com/xubo245/SparkLearning