poj1611The Suspects(并查集)

The Suspects

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 20000K
Total Submissions: 28165		Accepted: 13719

Description

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), an atypical pneumonia of unknown aetiology, was recognized as a global threat in mid-March 2003. To minimize transmission to others, the best strategy is to separate the suspects from others. 
In the Not-Spreading-Your-Sickness University (NSYSU), there are many student groups. Students in the same group intercommunicate with each other frequently, and a student may join several groups. To prevent the possible transmissions of SARS, the NSYSU collects the member lists of all student groups, and makes the following rule in their standard operation procedure (SOP). 
Once a member in a group is a suspect, all members in the group are suspects. 
However, they find that it is not easy to identify all the suspects when a student is recognized as a suspect. Your job is to write a program which finds all the suspects.

Input

The input file contains several cases. Each test case begins with two integers n and m in a line, where n is the number of students, and m is the number of groups. You may assume that 0 < n <= 30000 and 0 <= m <= 500. Every student is numbered by a unique integer between 0 and n−1, and initially student 0 is recognized as a suspect in all the cases. This line is followed by m member lists of the groups, one line per group. Each line begins with an integer k by itself representing the number of members in the group. Following the number of members, there are k integers representing the students in this group. All the integers in a line are separated by at least one space. 
A case with n = 0 and m = 0 indicates the end of the input, and need not be processed.

Output

For each case, output the number of suspects in one line.

Sample Input

100 4
2 1 2
5 10 13 11 12 14
2 0 1
2 99 2
200 2
1 5
5 1 2 3 4 5
1 0
0 0

Sample Output

4
1
1
题目大意：n个人分成m组，其中，0号感染了病毒，凡是与0号是朋友关系的均感染有病毒；问0~n-1个人中共有多少人感染了病毒？
解题思路：并查集求含0号这这个集合内的人数；主要卡输入数据上啊！
<pre name="code" class="objc">#include<stdio.h>
int n,m;
int per[30001],ans[30001];
void init()
{
	int i;                //初始化per[]数组，和ansp[]数组； 
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
	 per[i]=i;
	 ans[i]=1;
    }
}
int find(int x)              //找根结点函数；              
{
	int r=x;
	while(r!=per[r])
	  r=per[r];
	return r;
}
void link(int x,int y)          //连接两点函数
{
	int fx=find(x),fy=find(y);
	if(fx!=fy)
	{
		per[fx]=fy;         //当x，y根结点不同时，将x加到y的根结点上；
		ans[fy]+=ans[fx];   //同时，将x上含有的节点数加到y的根结点上；
	}
}
int main()
{
	int num,k,l,a,v;
	int i;
	while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)&&(n|m))
	{
		 init();
		 while(m--)
		 {
			scanf("%d",&num);
			scanf("%d",&k);
			for(i=0;i<num-1;i++)
			{
				scanf("%d",&a);
				link(a,k);
			}
		 }
		v=find(0);
		printf("%d\n",ans[v]);
	}
return 0;
}