Java练习题3

题目1：

请通过代码封装，实现如下需求：

编写一个类Book，代表教材．

1.具有属性：名称〈title)、页数(pageNum)

2．其中页数不能少于200页，否则输出错误信息，并赋予默认值200

3．为各属性提供赋值和取值方法

4．具有方法：detail，用来在控制台输出每本教材的名称和页数

5．编写测试类BookTest进行测试：为Book对象的属性赋予初始值，并调用Book对象的detail

public class BookTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book book01 = new Book("高三数学人教版",300);
        //book.detail();
        book01.setPageNumber(100);
        book01.detail();
        
        //教材为空，方法通过，可以通过修改无参方法
        Book book02 = new Book();
        book02.detail();
    }

}
class Book {
    //静态变量（属性）名称、页数
    private String title;
    private int pageNumber;

    //detail方法(输出教材名称和教材页数)
    /*
    public void detail() {
        System.out.println("教材名称是：" + getTitle());
        System.out.println("教材页数为：" + getPageNumber());
    }
    */
    public void detail() {
        System.out.println("书籍名称：" + title + ",总页数为" + pageNumber);
    }

    //构造方法
    public Book(){
        title = "未知";
        pageNumber = 200;
    }
    public Book(String t,int p){
        title = t;
        if(p < 200){
            pageNumber = 200;
            System.out.println("页数小于200页，默认赋值200！");
        }
        else
            pageNumber = p;
    }

    //静态方法(类加载时创建，空间开辟在方法区)
    public void setTitle(String t){
        title = t;
    }
    public String getTitle(){
        return title;
    }

    //静态方法
    public void setPageNumber(int p){
        if (p < 200){
            pageNumber = 200;
            System.out.println("页数小于200页，默认赋值200！");
        }
        else
            pageNumber = p;
    }
    public int getPageNumber(){
        return pageNumber;
    }

}

题目2：

一个名为的类模拟账户。

该类属性和方法如下所示。

该类包括的属性：账户id，余额balance，年利率annualInterestRate;

包含的方法：各属性的set和get方法。取款方法withdraw()，存款方法deposit()。

写一个测试程序

（1）创建一个Customer，

名字叫Jane Smith，他有一个账号为1000，余额为2000，年利率为1．

（2）对Jane Smith操作。

存入100元，再取出960元，再取出2000。

打印Jane smith的基本信息

信息如下显示：

成功存入：100

成功取出：960

余额不足，取钱失败

Customer [Smith,Jane] has a account : id is 1000 annualInterestRate is 1.23% balance

public class AccountTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //当没有创建Customer类
        //Account JaneSmith = new Account(1000,2000,0.01);
        //JaneSmith.deposit(100);
        //JaneSmith.withdraw(960);
        //JaneSmith.withdraw(2000);
        
        //调用Customer类时
        Account a1 = new Account("1000",2000,0.0123);
        Customer c1 = new Customer("Jane Smith", a1);
        c1.getAct().deposit(100);
        c1.getAct().withdraw(960);
        c1.getAct().withdraw(2000);
    }
}

//需要定义一个Customer类
class Customer {
    //名字
    private String name;
    //账户
    private Account act;

    //构造方法
    //无参构造
    public Customer() {
    }

    //有参构造
    public Customer(String name, Account act) {
        this.name = name;
        this.act = act;
    }

    //getting and setting
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Account getAct() {
        return act;
    }

    public void setAct(Account act) {
        this.act = act;
    }
}

class Account {
    //账户id
    private String id;
    //余额balance
    private double balance;
    //年利率annulInterestRate
    private double annualInterestRate;

    //无参构造
    public Account() {
    }
    //有参构造
    public Account(String id, double balance, double annualInterestRate) {
        this.id = id;
        this.balance = balance;
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }

    //getting和setting方法
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
        return annualInterestRate;
    }

    public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) {
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }

    //取款方法withdraw(返回账户余额)
    public void withdraw(double money) {
        //balance在此处可以换用this.getBalance()
        if (balance < money) {
            System.out.println("余额不足，取钱失败");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("成功取出：" + money);
        }
        //this可以省略，也可以调用setBalance()
        this.balance = this.balance - money;
        //调用方法修改余额
        //this.setBalance(this.getBalance() - money);
        return;
    }

    //存款方法deposit(返回账户余额)
    public void deposit(double money) {
        System.out.println("成功存入：" + money);
        //this可以省略
        this.balance = this.balance + money;
        //也可以通过调用setBalance()修改余额
        //this.setBalance(this.getBalance() + money);
    }
}

题目3：

（封装）已知一个类Student代码如下：

class Student;

String name;

int age;

String address;

String zipCode;

String mobile;

要求：

1、把Student的属性都作为私有，并提供get/set方法以及适当的构造方法。

2、为Student类添加一个getPostAddress方法，要求返回Student对象的地址和邮编。

public class StudentTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //调用无参构造方法
        Student01 s1 = new Student01();
        System.out.println(s1.getName() + "," + s1.getPostAddress());

        //为参数赋值
        s1.setName("张三");
        s1.setAge(22);
        s1.setAddress("北京");
        s1.setZipcode("123456");
        s1.setMobile("13152648790");
        System.out.println(s1.getName() + "," + s1.getPostAddress());

        //调用有参构造方法
        Student01 s2 = new Student01("李四",23,"上海","654321","15464845462");
        System.out.println(s2.getName() + "," + s2.getPostAddress());
    }
}

class Student01 {
    //姓名（私有）
    private String name;
    //年龄
    private int age;
    //地址
    private String address;
    //邮编
    private String zipcode;
    //移动电话
    private String mobile;

    //无参构造
    public Student01() {

    }
    //有参构造
    public Student01(String name, int age, String address, String zipcode, String mobile) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
        this.zipcode = zipcode;
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }


    //setting and getting

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getZipcode() {
        return zipcode;
    }

    public void setZipcode(String zipcode) {
        this.zipcode = zipcode;
    }

    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }

    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }
    public String getPostAddress() {
        return "地址：" + this.getAddress() + ",邮编：" + this.getZipcode();
    }
}