linux 清空串口缓存

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20564848-id-74763.html tcflush(int fd, int queue_selector)   //对以写但未发出，或已接收但未读数据的flush. discards data written to the object referred to by fd but not transmitted, or data received but not read, depending on the value of        queue_selector:        TCIFLUSH               flushes data received but not read.        TCOFLUSH               flushes data written but not transmitted.        TCIOFLUSH               flushes both data received but not read, and data written but not transmitted.                tcgetattr(int fd, struct termios *termios_p)   //get串口termios结构 gets the parameters associated with the object referred by fd and stores them in the termios structure referenced by termios_p. This function may be invoked from a background process; however, the terminal attributes may be subsequently changed by a foreground process. tcsetattr(int fd, int optional_actions, const struct termios *termios_p)   //设置串口termios结构 sets the parameters associated with the terminal (unless support is required from the underlying hardware that is not available) from the termios structure referred to by termios_p.   optional_actions specifies when the changes take effect: TCSANOW    the change occurs immediately. TCSADRAIN    the change occurs after all output written to fd has been transmitted. This function should be used when changing parameters that affect output. TCSAFLUSH    the change occurs after all output written to the object referred by fd has been transmitted, and all input that has been received but not read will be discarded before the change is made.