MQTT is a light-weight publish/subscribe messaging protocol, originally created by IBM and Arcom (later to become part of Eurotech) around 1998. TheMQTT 3.1.1 specification has now been standardised by the OASIS consortium. The standard is available in a variety of formats.
More information about the protocol can be found on the MQTT.org community site.
There is a publically accessible sandbox server for the Eclipse IoT projects available atiot.eclipse.org
, port1883
.
Getting Started
The Paho project consists of a number of clients and utilities for working with MQTT, each of which comes with its own getting started guide.
Follow the links below for the component you're interested in.
MQTT Clients
Utilities
MQTT-SN Clients
- C/C++ Clients
Java Getting Started Sample
Java Getting Started
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class MqttPublishSample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String topic = "MQTT Examples";
String content = "Message from MqttPublishSample";
int qos = 2;
String broker = "tcp://iot.eclipse.org:1883";
String clientId = "JavaSample";
MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
try {
MqttClient sampleClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
System.out.println("Connecting to broker: "+broker);
sampleClient.connect(connOpts);
System.out.println("Connected");
System.out.println("Publishing message: "+content);
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
message.setQos(qos);
sampleClient.publish(topic, message);
System.out.println("Message published");
sampleClient.disconnect();
System.out.println("Disconnected");
System.exit(0);
} catch(MqttException me) {
System.out.println("reason "+me.getReasonCode());
System.out.println("msg "+me.getMessage());
System.out.println("loc "+me.getLocalizedMessage());
System.out.println("cause "+me.getCause());
System.out.println("excep "+me);
me.printStackTrace();
}
}
}