RSA加密解密key都是成对出现的，一个公钥，一个私钥，并且加密解密一般是公钥加密私钥解密。
1.RSA加密工具
package com.wlyd.fmcgwms.util.api;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
* <p>
* RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包
* </p>
* <p>
* 罗纳德·李维斯特（Ron [R]ivest）、阿迪·萨莫尔（Adi [S]hamir）和伦纳德·阿德曼（Leonard [A]dleman）
* </p>
* <p>
* 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE64编码格式<br/>
* 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢，一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密，<br/>
* 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密，这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-4-26
* @version 1.0
*/
public class RSAUtils {
/**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
/**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/**
* <p>
* 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
* </p>
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator
.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
/**
* <p>
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 已加密数据
* @param privateKey
* 私钥(BASE64编码)
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
}
/**
* <p>
* 校验数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 已加密数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @param sign
* 数字签名
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
}
/**
* <P>
* 私钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData
* 已加密数据
* @param privateKey
* 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData,
String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher
.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher
.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 公钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData
* 已加密数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData,
String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher
.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher
.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 公钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 源数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 私钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 源数据
* @param privateKey
* 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 获取私钥
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap
* 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* <p>
* 获取公钥
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap
* 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
}2.Token管理工具
package com.wlyd.fmcgwms.util;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import com.wlyd.fmcgwms.persistence.beans.api.AccessToken;
import com.wlyd.fmcgwms.util.api.RSAUtils;
/**
* SAAS Token管理工具
*
* @packge com.wlyd.wmscloud.util.SAASTokenManager
* @date 2016年5月6日 上午10:20:01
* @author pengjunlin
* @comment
* @update
*/
public class SAASTokenManager {
/**
* Token存储对象，保持5000个并发容量(K-useraccount@corCode,V-token)
*/
public static Map<String, Object> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(
5000);
/**
* 获取用户Token
*
* @MethodName: getToken
* @Description:
* @param key
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static AccessToken getToken(String key) {
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
return (AccessToken) map.get(key);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 添加用户token
*
* @MethodName: putToken
* @Description:
* @param key
* useraccount@corCode
* @param accessToken
* @throws
*/
public static void putToken(String key, AccessToken accessToken) {
map.put(key, accessToken);
}
/**
* 移除token
*
* @MethodName: removeToken
* @Description:
* @param key
* useraccount@corCode
* @throws
*/
public static void removeToken(String key) {
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
map.remove(key);
}
}
/**
* 验证Token是否过期
*
* @MethodName: isVlidateToken
* @Description:
* @param key
* useraccount@corCode
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static boolean isVlidateToken(String key) {
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
AccessToken accessToken = (AccessToken) map.get(key);
long currentTimestamp = new Date().getTime();
// 有效时间两小时
if (accessToken.getLongTime() - currentTimestamp > 2 * 3600 * 1000) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 更新Token
*
* @MethodName: reputToken
* @Description:
* @param key
* useraccount@corCode
* @param accessToken
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static void reputToken(String key, AccessToken accessToken) {
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
putToken(key, accessToken);
}
}
/**
* 更新Token
*
* @MethodName: reputToken
* @Description:
* @param key
* useraccount@corCode
* @param tokenStr
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static void reputToken(String key, String tokenStr) {
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
AccessToken accessToken = new AccessToken();
accessToken.setToken(tokenStr);
accessToken.setTimestamp(new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()));
putToken(key, accessToken);
}
}
/**
* 是否包含用户token
* @MethodName: iscontainKey
* @Description:
* @param key
* useraccount@corCode
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static boolean iscontainKey(String key){
return map.containsKey(key);
}
/**
* 生成RSA加密 Token
*
* @MethodName: generateToken
* @Description:
* @param platformCode
* @param tenantCode
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static String generateToken(String publicKey,String platformCode,String tenantCode){
String str=platformCode+tenantCode+new Date().getTime();
try {
byte [] bytes= RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(str.getBytes(),publicKey);
return new String( bytes ,"UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @throws Exception
* 测试函数入口
*
* @MethodName: main
* @Description:
* @param args
* @throws
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(Md5.getMD5Str("123456"));
String key = "wmsadmin@10000";
AccessToken accessToken = new AccessToken();
accessToken.setToken("token==xxjisifdihfifdds");
accessToken.setTimestamp(new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()));
putToken(key, accessToken);
AccessToken accessToken2 = getToken(key);
System.out.println("token:" + accessToken2.getToken());
System.out.println("isValidate:" + isVlidateToken(key));
Map<String, Object> keyMap=RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
String publicKey=RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
String privateKey=RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
String token=generateToken(publicKey,"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "10000");
System.out.println("RSA Token:"+token);
System.out.println("加密:"+new String(RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey("this is data".getBytes(), publicKey),"UTF-8"));
System.out.println("明文:"+new String(RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey("this is data".getBytes(), publicKey), privateKey)));
}
}
3.Token实体对象
package com.wlyd.fmcgwms.persistence.beans.api;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
/**
* SAAS Token WMS管理实体
*
* @packge com.wlyd.wmscloud.persistence.beans.api.AccessToken
* @date 2016年5月6日 上午10:27:55
* @author pengjunlin
* @comment
* @update
*/
public class AccessToken implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4759692267927548118L;
private String token;// AccessToken字符串
private Timestamp timestamp;// 时间戳(用于验证token和重新获取token)
public String getToken() {
return token;
}
public void setToken(String token) {
this.token = token;
}
public Timestamp getTimestamp() {
return timestamp;
}
public void setTimestamp(Timestamp timestamp) {
this.timestamp = timestamp;
}
public long getLongTime(){
if(timestamp!=null){
return timestamp.getTime();
}
return 0;
}
}
RSA使用时记住：公钥加密私钥解密。
4.Base64Utils
package com.wlyd.fmcgwms.util.api;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
/**
* <p>
* BASE64编码解码工具包
* </p>
* <p>
* 依赖javabase64-1.3.1.jar
* </p>
*
* @author IceWee
* @date 2012-5-19
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Base64Utils {
/**
* 文件读取缓冲区大小
*/
private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
/**
* <p>
* BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据
* </p>
*
* @param base64
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {
return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes());
}
/**
* <p>
* 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串
* </p>
*
* @param bytes
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
}
/**
* <p>
* 将文件编码为BASE64字符串
* </p>
* <p>
* 大文件慎用，可能会导致内存溢出
* </p>
*
* @param filePath 文件绝对路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
return encode(bytes);
}
/**
* <p>
* BASE64字符串转回文件
* </p>
*
* @param filePath 文件绝对路径
* @param base64 编码字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
}
/**
* <p>
* 文件转换为二进制数组
* </p>
*
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {
byte[] data = new byte[0];
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
data = out.toByteArray();
}
return data;
}
/**
* <p>
* 二进制数据写文件
* </p>
*
* @param bytes 二进制数据
* @param filePath 文件生成目录
*/
public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
File destFile = new File(filePath);
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
destFile.createNewFile();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
}
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