利用enum来匹配命令

假设我们的tcp命令 定义如下：SayHello() SayWorld()

我们在接收到这些信息后，可以用enum来区分不同的命令。

方法是利用正则表达式，循环和枚举类型去比对。

CommandToken

public enum CommandToken {
    SayHello(1, makePattern("SayHello"), "说hello"),
    SayWorld(2, makePattern("SayWorld"), "说world");
    private int value;           //命令值
    private Pattern pattern;     //匹配模式
    private String description;  //命令描述
    private CommandToken(int value, Pattern pattern, String descripton) {
        this.value = value;
        this.pattern = pattern;
        this.description = descripton;
    }
    public int getValue() {
        return value;
    }
    public Pattern getPattern() {
        return pattern;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    /**
     * 解析命令类型
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static CommandToken parse(String value) throws Exception{
        CommandToken[] vs = values();
        for (CommandToken s : vs) {
            if (s.pattern.matcher(value).matches()) {
                return s;
            }
        }
        if (value.length() > 200) {
            value = value.substring(0, 200) + "...";
        }
        throw new Exception("未知命令:" + value);
    }
    /**
     * 生成Pattern
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    private static Pattern makePattern(String key) {
        return Pattern.compile("\\b" + key + "\\s*\\([^\\)]*\\)");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return description;
    }
}

调用方式

  @Override
    public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception {
        final String msg = ((String) message).trim();
        if(msg.length() <= 500) {
            logger.debug("Receive TCP << " + msg);
        }
        else {
            logger.debug("Receive TCP << " + msg.substring(0, 500) + "...");
        }
        CommandToken token = null;
        try {
            //解析设备发来的命令
            token = CommandToken.parse(msg);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
            session.closeNow();
            return;
        }
        String out = null;
        switch(token) {
            case SayHello:
                out = "Hello";
                break;
            case SayWorld:
                out = "World";
                break;
        }
        if(out == null) {
            session.closeNow(); //关闭连接
        }
        else {
            session.write(out);
            logger.debug("Send TCP >> " + out);
        }
    }