lpeg使用

lpeg使用

简介

lua的正则表达式库

doc

规则

lpeg可以创造和组合规则

操作符	描述
lpeg.P(string)	Matches string literally
lpeg.P(n)	Matches exactly n characters
lpeg.S(string)	Matches any character in string (Set)
lpeg.R(“xy”)	Matches any character between x and y (Range)
patt^n	Matches at least n repetitions of patt
patt^-n	Matches at most n repetitions of patt
patt1 * patt2	Matches patt1 followed by patt2
patt1 + patt2	Matches patt1 or patt2 (ordered choice)
patt1 - patt2	Matches patt1 if patt2 does not match
-patt	Equivalent to (“” - patt)
#patt	Matches patt but consumes no input
lpeg.B(patt)	Matches patt behind the current position, consuming no input

LPeg also offers the re module, which implements patterns following a regular-expression style (e.g., [09]+). (This module is 260 lines of Lua code, and of course it uses LPeg to parse regular expressions and translate them to regular LPeg patterns.)

使用

函数功能

1. lpeg.match (pattern, subject [, init])

pattern

subject

init 指定subject的开始位置

ret 返回匹配的字符串后面字符的位置

1. lpeg.type (value)

ret = "pattern" if value == pattern else nil

3.lpeg.version ()

ret string of lpeg

1. lpeg.setmaxstack (max)

The default limit is 400

构造pattern

1. lpeg.P (value)

返回值根据value输入模式确定

Converts the given value into a proper pattern, according to the following rules:

If the argument is a pattern, it is returned unmodified.

If the argument is a string, it