SQL ZOO 练习题 Using Null/zh

Using Null/zh

teacher

id編號	dept學系	name名字	phone內線電話	mobile流動電話
101	1	Shrivell	2753	07986 555 1234
102	1	Throd	2754	07122 555 1920
103	1	Splint	2293
104		Spiregrain	3287
105	2	Cutflower	3212	07996 555 6574
106		Deadyawn	3345
…

dept

id編號	name名稱
1	Computing
2	Design
3	Engineering
…

1.列出學系department是NULL值的老師。

為何不能用 =
你可能會以為 dept=NULL 是可行的，但它不是。你要使用dept IS NULL

這不是正確解釋

select name
from teacher
where dept is null

2.注意INNER JOIN 不理會沒有學系的老師及沒有老師的學系。

SELECT teacher.name, dept.name
 FROM teacher JOIN dept
           ON (teacher.dept=dept.id)

3.使用不同的JOIN(外連接)，來列出全部老師。

select teacher.name,dept.name
from teacher left join dept on(dept.id=dept)

4.使用不同的JOIN(外連接)，來列出全部學系。

select teacher.name,dept.name
from dept left join teacher on(dept.id = dept)

5.Use COALESCE to print the mobile number. Use the number ‘07986 444 2266’ if there is no number given. Show teacher name and mobile number or ‘07986 444 2266’

select name,coalesce(mobile,'07986 444 2266')
from teacher

6.Use the COALESCE function and a LEFT JOIN to print the teacher name and department name. Use the string ‘None’ where there is no department.

select teacher.name,coalesce(dept.name,'None')
from teacher left join dept on(dept = dept.id)

7.使用COUNT來數算老師和流動電話數目。

select count(name),count(mobile)
from teacher

8.使用COUNT 和 GROUP BY dept.name來顯示每一學系的老師數目。 使用 RIGHT JOIN 以確保工程系Engineering 是在當中。

select dept.name,count(teacher.name)
from teacher right join dept on(dept = dept.id)
group by dept.name

9.Use CASE to show the name of each teacher followed by ‘Sci’ if the teacher is in dept 1 or 2 and ‘Art’ otherwise.

select name,
case when dept = '1' or dept = '2' then 'Sci' else 'Art' end
from teacher

10.Use CASE to show the name of each teacher followed by ‘Sci’ if the teacher is in dept 1 or 2, show ‘Art’ if the teacher’s dept is 3 and ‘None’ otherwise.

select name,
case when dept='1' or dept='2' then 'Sci' 
when dept='3' then 'Art' else 'None' end 
from teacher