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问题
一圆桌前坐着5位小朋友，两个人中间有一只筷子，桌子中央有面条。小朋友边吃边玩，当饿了的时候拿起左右两只筷子吃饭，必须拿到两只筷子才能吃饭。但是，小朋友在吃饭过程中，可能会发生5个小朋友都拿起自己右手边的筷子，这样每个小朋友都因缺少左手边的筷子而没有办法吃饭。本案例要求编写一个程序解决小朋友就餐问题，使每个小朋友都能成功就餐。
运行截图

package com.etime0809.homework;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Children extends Thread{
    private String name;
    private ChildrenList childrenList;

    public ChildrenList getChildrenList() {
        return childrenList;
    }

    public void setChildrenList(ChildrenList childrenList) {
        this.childrenList = childrenList;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

            playGames();
            if (childrenList.takeFork()) {
                eating();
                childrenList.putFork();
            } else {
                playGames();
            }

        }
    }

    public Children(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void playGames(){
        try {
            sleep(10);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 在玩");
    }

    public void eating(){
        try {
            sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 正在吃饭");
    }

}

package com.etime0809.homework;


import com.sun.deploy.security.SelectableSecurityManager;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ChildrenList{
    //孩子集合
    private ArrayList<Children> a = new ArrayList<>();
    //筷子集合
    private ArrayList<Boolean> b = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addChildren(Children c){
        a.add(c);
        b.add(false);
    }

    //获取孩子位置
    private int getChildren(String name){
        for (int i = 0;i<a.size();i++){
            if (a.get(i).getName().equals(name)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    //获取筷子
    public synchronized boolean takeFork(){
        //创建时使线程名字等于孩子名字
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        int i = getChildren(name);
        //如果有筷子被使用
        if (b.get(i) || b.get((i+1)%b.size())){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        b.set(i, true);
        b.set((i + 1) % b.size(), true);
        return true;
    }

    //放下筷子
    public synchronized void putFork() {
        //创建时使线程名字等于孩子名字
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        int i = getChildren(name);
        b.set(i, false);
        b.set((i + 1) % b.size(), false);
        notify();
    }


    public ArrayList<Children> getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public void setA(ArrayList<Children> a) {
        this.a = a;
    }

    public ArrayList<Boolean> getB() {
        return b;
    }

    public void setB(ArrayList<Boolean> b) {
        this.b = b;
    }
}

package com.etime0809.homework;

public class EatDemo extends Thread{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Children c1 = new Children("zp");
        Children c2 = new Children("wjc");
        Children c3 = new Children("fh");
        Children c4 = new Children("zzh");
        Children c5 = new Children("zzc");

        ChildrenList childrenList = new ChildrenList();

        childrenList.addChildren(c1);
        childrenList.addChildren(c2);
        childrenList.addChildren(c3);
        childrenList.addChildren(c4);
        childrenList.addChildren(c5);

        c1.setChildrenList(childrenList);
        c2.setChildrenList(childrenList);
        c3.setChildrenList(childrenList);
        c4.setChildrenList(childrenList);
        c5.setChildrenList(childrenList);

        c1.setName("zp");
        c2.setName("wjc");
        c3.setName("fh");
        c4.setName("zzh");
        c5.setName("zzc");

//        Thread t1 = new Thread(c1, "zp");
//        Thread t2 = new Thread(c1, "wjc");
//        Thread t3 = new Thread(c1, "fh");
//        Thread t4 = new Thread(c1, "zzh");
//        Thread t5 = new Thread(c1, "zzc");
//
//        t1.start();
//        t2.start();
//        t3.start();
//        t4.start();
//        t5.start();

        c1.start();
        c2.start();
        c3.start();
        c4.start();
        c5.start();

    }

}