在写代码时,偶然把一个char型加上‘\0‘,结果发现其实加不加都无所谓,int都能转string型。比如:
int c=48;
string s0,s1;
for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
s0=c+i;
s1=c+i+'0'; //+'0'等价于+48
cout<<c+i+'\0'<<"~"<<s0<<"~"<<s1<<endl;
}
显示结果:
48~0~`
49~1~a
50~2~b
51~3~c
52~4~d
53~5~e
54~6~f
55~7~g
56~8~h
57~9~i
--------------------------------
结论:整数与256的余数就是它转字串的那个字母的ascii码。
现在把任意整数各位上的0~9分别转字符,就能实现整数转字串itoString()了:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
string itoString(int i)
{
int n;
string s,t;
if (i==INT_MIN)
return itoString(INT_MIN/10)+itoString(-(INT_MIN%10));
n=i>0?i:-i;
do{ t=(char)(n%10+48)+'\0';
s=t+s;
n=n/10;
} while(n>0);
return i>0?s:"-"+s;
}
string ltoString(long int i)
{
long int n;
string s,t;
if (i==LONG_MIN)
return ltoString(LONG_MIN/10)+ltoString(-(LONG_MIN%10));
n=i>0?i:-i;
do{ t=(char)(n%10+48)+'\0';
s=t+s;
n=n/10;
} while(n>0);
return i>0?s:"-"+s;
}
string lltoString(long long i)
{
long long n;
string s,t;
if (i==LONG_LONG_MIN)
return lltoString(LONG_LONG_MIN/10)+lltoString(-(LONG_LONG_MIN%10));
n=i>0?i:-i;
do{ t=(char)(n%10+48)+'\0';
s=t+s;
n=n/10;
} while(n>0);
return i>0?s:"-"+s;
}
int main(void)
{
int i;
long long j;
cout<<"整数转字符串测试:"<<endl;
for (i=-10;i<=10;i++)
cout<<itoString(i)<<" ";
cout<<endl<<endl;
i=1234567890;
cout<<i<<"转字符串:"<<itoString(i)<<endl;
cout<<-i/10<<"转字符串:"<<itoString(-i/10)<<endl<<endl;
j=8976543210123456789;
cout<<j<<"转字符串:"<<lltoString(j)<<endl;
cout<<-j/10<<"转字符串:"<<lltoString(-j/10)<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"int型的数值范围是:"<<itoString(INT_MIN)<<","<<itoString(INT_MAX)<<endl;
cout<<"long int型的数值范围:"<<ltoString(LONG_MIN)<<","<<ltoString(LONG_MAX)<<endl;
cout<<"long long型的数值范围:"<<lltoString(LONG_LONG_MIN)<<","<<lltoString(LONG_LONG_MAX)<<endl;
return 0;
}
测试结果:
整数转字符串测试:
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1234567890转字符串:1234567890
-123456789转字符串:-123456789
8976543210123456789转字符串:8976543210123456789
-897654321012345678转字符串:-897654321012345678
int型的数值范围是:-2147483648,2147483647
long int型的数值范围:-2147483648,2147483647
long long型的数值范围:-9223372036854775808,9223372036854775807
--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.5405 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .
只是测试一下,因为库函数to_string()转int成字符串是非常好用的。但是它转float\double型用处不大,其返回的小数部分只保留6位,即小于0.000001的数都转成0.000000,要么四舍五入成0.000001。float\double的数还是用stringstream来转比较方便。