python笔记：2.1.4.4多态_判断一个实例对象是否是某种类型

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon May 13 15:50:45 2019

@author: User
"""

class Human(object):
    
    domain = 'eukarya'
    def __init__(self, kingdom='Animalia',phylum='Chordata',
                order='Primates',family='Human Being'):
        self.kingdom = kingdom
        self.phylum=phylum
        self.__order = order
        self.family = family
    
    def typewrite(self):
        print('This is %s typing words!' %self.family)
    def add(self, n1, n2):
        n = n1 + n2
        print(str(n1) + '+' + str(n2) + '+' + str(n))
        print('You see! %s can calculate!' %self.family)
        
    @classmethod
    def showclassmethodinfo(cls):
        print(cls.__name__) #__name__属性，其值为类名
        print(dir(cls))    #使用dir列示本类的所有方法

        
class Male(Human):
    def __init__(self,gender='male'):
        super(Male,self).__init__() #
        self.gender=gender
    def less(self, n1, n2):
        '''为子类增加一个名为less的方法'''
        n = n1 - n2
        print(str(n1) + '-' + str(n2) + '=' + str(n))
        print('你看，%s 可以计算！' %self.gender)
    def add(self, n1, n2):
        '''为子类重新定义add方法'''
        n = n1 - n2
        print(str(n1) + '-' + str(n2) + '=' + str(n))
        print('你看，%s 不能使用加法计算！' %self.gender)
    def showclassmethodinfo(self):
        print("这是 Male 的class method 信息：")
        super(Male,self).showclassmethodinfo()
        print("\n这是 Male 的 instance method 信息:")
        print(dir(self))
        
class Female(Human):
    def __init__(self,gender='female'):
        super(Female,self).__init__() #
        self.gender=gender
    def add(self, n1, n2):
        '''为子类重新定义add方法'''
        n = n1 - n2
        print(str(n1) + '-' + str(n2) + '=' + str(n))
        print('你看，%s 不能使用加法计算！' %self.gender)
    def div(self, n1, n2):
        n = n1 / n2
        print(str(n1) + '/' + str(n2) + '=' + str(n))
        print('你看，%s 能使用除法计算！' %self.gender)       

someoneismale = Male()
WangWu = Human()

print(isinstance(someoneismale, Male))
print(isinstance(someoneismale, Human))

#父类的实例与子类不是同一个类型
print(isinstance(WangWu, Male))
print('\n2----------------------------\n')
#定义如下函数调用对象的add方法
def additon(obj, n1, n2):
    obj.add(n1, n2)
    
someoneisfemale = Female()
print(additon(someoneismale, 1, 1))
print(additon(someoneisfemale, 1, 1))
print(additon(WangWu, 1, 1))    

print('\n3----------------------------\n')
print(additon(Male(), 1, 1))
print(additon(Female(), 1, 1))
print(additon(Human(), 1, 1))  

运行：

True
True
False

2----------------------------

1-1=0
你看，male 不能使用加法计算！
None
1-1=0
你看，female 不能使用加法计算！
None
1+1+2
You see! Human Being can calculate!
None

3----------------------------

1-1=0
你看，male 不能使用加法计算！
None
1-1=0
你看，female 不能使用加法计算！
None
1+1+2
You see! Human Being can calculate!
None