iOS push 推送 总结

 


1. 后台运行  


- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler
{
    if(userInfo && userInfo[@"aps"]){
         NSDictionary * aps = userInfo[@"aps"];
         if(aps && aps[@"alert"]){
             clickNotifyMsg = aps[@"alert"];
         }
     }
     completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}


2. 未启动 （iOS 8.0 之后 就不走这里了）
 
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
     
    NSDictionary* remoteNotification = [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey];
    if(remoteNotification ){
       
    }
    return YES;
}


typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIApplicationState) {
    UIApplicationStateActive, 前台状态
    UIApplicationStateInactive, 后台状态
    UIApplicationStateBackground 后台状态
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_0);


可以用来区分，前台程序和后台 程序，进而做区别对待
例如：

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler 
{
   if(application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateInactive){
       
   }    
  
}


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网上 有 人 说会执行两次：


如果应用在后台收到push，


- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler方法会立刻执行一次。

当用户点击push消息启动的时候，会执行第二次；

如果是通过点击图标启动应用，则不会执行第二次。
 
iOS提供了UIApplicationState这个状态。

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIApplicationState) {
    UIApplicationStateActive, 前台状态
    UIApplicationStateInactive, 后台状态
    UIApplicationStateBackground 后台状态
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_0);


UIApplicationStateInactive  就是第二次调用

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler    


- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler 
{
   if(application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateInactive){
       if(userInfo){
         
       }
   }    
  
}