vmware安装ubuntu的大致注意事项

 

• 安装ubuntu的时候:

 

1,最好不要直接'简易'安装,容易出错,先建立好虚拟机,再载入iso文件

2,安装过程,有个加密主目录的选项,选择是,选择否的话也可能出错

 

• 安装好后设置NAT模式:

 

1,先在vmware的'编辑'--'虚拟网络编辑器'里面设置好IP段

2,1704的版本设置IP参考:以192.168.91字段为例

vim /etc/network/interfaces

加入下面设置

auto ens33

iface ens33 inet static
address 192.168.91.129
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.91.2
dns-nameservers 192.168.91.2

1404版本

vim /etc/network/interfaces

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.91.129
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.91.2
dns-nameservers 192.168.91.2

 

 

• 修改yum源:

18.04:

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

1704:

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

1404:

vim /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

• 如果出现关机或者重启的时候报错:
• a stop job of running mysql community server

 

解决方法: 参考的是:https://askubuntu.com/questions/615129/systemd-mysql-wont-stop

 

1. Make /etc/mysql/debian.cnf readable for the mysql user with

   sudo chgrp mysql /etc/mysql/debian.cnf; sudo chmod 640 /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
   

2. Provide a slightly modified mysql.service file:

   sudo cp /lib/systemd/system/mysql.service /etc/systemd/system/
   sudo chmod 755 /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service
   

3. Provide an explicit stop command by opening the copied file in an editor:

   sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service
   

   and adding the following line under the [Service] section:

   ExecStop=/usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf shutdown
   

   In Nano, use Ctrl+O to save (Linux way!), Ctrl+X to exit.

4. Make the new service file known to system:

   sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   

 

• apt-get xxx 显示Unable to locate package xxx

 

可以先执行apt-get update

 

• 安装好后要是安装了项目,比如说magento2.1.7,安装成功后,打开页面显示css.js后台都是404

 

打开apache的重写机制:

 

<Directory /var/www/>
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride None
     Require all granted
</Directory> /var/www/>
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride None
     Require all granted
</Directory>

改成:

 

 

<Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory> /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

然后运行: a2enmod rewrite命令

 

重启apache: systemctl restart apache2

安装ubuntu的时候，为了让文件夹的名字是英文，选择的语言是英文，可以安装完毕后在setting-region & language里面设置成中文

暂时这样.遇到其他问题再添