EasyArm-i.mx280a开发板入门-升级uboot、内核、根文件系统、交叉编译器

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 14:22:46 发布

brightsm

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 14:22:46 发布

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/brightsm/article/details/141058738

版权

参考：Linux 4.19.88 移植到imx280_buildroot280-CSDN博客

1.编译elftosb工具

$ cd imx280_zlg
$ TopDir=`pwd`

修改imx280_zlg文件夹中的Makefile文件：

OUT_DIR := $(CURDIR)/OUT
$(shell [ -d ${OUT_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${OUT_DIR})
_cross_compile=$(shell cd cross_compile/bin/;pwd)
_out_dir=$(shell cd $OUT_DIR;pwd)

CC=${_cross_compile}/arm-none-eabi-

.PHONY: bootloader kernel tools bootstream

all: bootloader kernel
        @echo -e "\t\033[32m build success . \033[0m"

bootloader:
        ${MAKE} -C bootloader/u-boot-2017.09/ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CC} O=${OUT_DIR}/uboot mx28evk_defconfig
        ${MAKE} -C bootloader/u-boot-2017.09/ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CC} O=${OUT_DIR}/uboot u-boot.sb -j8
        cp bootloader/u-boot-2017.09/bootstream/uboot_ivt.bd ${OUT_DIR}/uboot/
        cd ${OUT_DIR}/uboot; rm u-boot.sb;../tools/elftosb -f imx28 -c uboot_ivt.bd -o uboot.sb
        cd ${OUT_DIR}/uboot; ./tools/mxsboot sd uboot.sb uboot.sd
        # dd if= ${OUT_DIR}/uboot/uboot.sd of=/def/sdf1
        #$(OUT_DIR)/tools/elftosb -f imx28 -c ${OUT_DIR}/uboot/uboot_ivt.bd -o ${OUT_DIR}/uboot/boot.sb

kernel:
        make -C kernel/linux-4.19.88/ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CC} O=${OUT_DIR}/kernel mxs_defconfig
        make -C kernel/linux-4.19.88/ ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CC} O=${OUT_DIR}/kernel -j8
tools:
        mkdir $(OUT_DIR)/tools
        make -C elftosb/ O=$(OUT_DIR)/tools/
        rm $(OUT_DIR)/tools/*.o
        make -C imxtools/sbtools/ O=$(OUT_DIR)/tools/
        rm $(OUT_DIR)/tools/*.o
        make -C imxtools/uuc/ O=$(OUT_DIR)/tools/
        rm $(OUT_DIR)/tools/*.o
        strip $(OUT_DIR)/tools/*

clean:
        rm OUT/ -rf

指定编译结果的输出位置

export OUT_DIR=${TopDir}'/out'

指定默认编译器使用当前系统x86-x64的gnu gcc编译器编译

export CC=gcc

删除源码中：

dengxm2024@PC-202105142413:~/imx280_zlg$ rm -r -f elftosb/

下载源码：


cd ~

git clone https://github.com/eewiki/elftosb

复制源码到~/imx280_zlg
dengxm2024@PC-202105142413:~/imx280_zlg$ cp -r ../elftosb/

修改elftosb的makefile.rules.

“CC ?= gcc”修改为“CC := gcc”

        ${OBJ_FILES_COMMON} \
        EncoreBootImageReader.o \
        sbtool.o

OBJ_FILES_KEYGEN =                      \
        ${OBJ_FILES_COMMON} \
        keygen.o


LIBS ?=     -lstdc++ -lm


ifeq ("${UNAMES}", "Linux")
EXEC_FILE_ELFTOSB2 = elftosb
EXEC_FILE_SBTOOL = sbtool
EXEC_FILE_KEYGEN = keygen
else
ifeq ("${UNAMES}", "CYGWIN_NT-5.1")
EXEC_FILE_ELFTOSB2 = elftosb.exe
EXEC_FILE_SBTOOL = sbtool.exe
EXEC_FILE_KEYGEN = keygen.exe
endif # ifeq ("${UNAMES}", "CYGWIN_NT-5.1")
endif # ifeq ("${UNAMES}", "Linux")


#*******************************************************************************
#                                 Targets

all: elftosb sbtool keygen

# Uncomment the next line to print out the environment variables.
all: exec_always

exec_always:
        @echo "SRC_DIR = ${SRC_DIR}"
        @echo "OBJ_FILES = ${OBJ_FILES_ELFTOSB2}"
        @echo "LIBS = ${LIBS}"
        @echo "EXEC_FILE = ${EXEC_FILE}"
        @echo "BUILD_DIR = ${BUILD_DIR}"

clean:
        rm -f ${OBJ_FILES_ELFTOSB2} ${OBJ_FILES_SBTOOL} ${OBJ_FILES_KEYGEN} \
                ${EXEC_FILE_ELFTOSB2} ${EXEC_FILE_SBTOOL} ${EXEC_FILE_KEYGEN}

elftosb: ${OBJ_FILES_ELFTOSB2}
        ${CC} ${OBJ_FILES_ELFTOSB2} ${LIBS} -o ${EXEC_FILE_ELFTOSB2}
        cp ${EXEC_FILE_ELFTOSB2} ${OUT_DIR}/tools/${EXEC_FILE_ELFTOSB2}
sbtool: ${OBJ_FILES_SBTOOL}
        ${CC} ${OBJ_FILES_SBTOOL} ${LIBS} -o ${EXEC_FILE_SBTOOL}
keygen: ${OBJ_FILES_KEYGEN}
        ${CC} ${OBJ_FILES_KEYGEN} ${LIBS} -o ${EXEC_FILE_KEYGEN}
        cp ${EXEC_FILE_KEYGEN} ${OUT_DIR}/tools/${EXEC_FILE_KEYGEN}
#ifeq ("${UNAMES}", "Linux")
#ifeq ("${UNAMES}", "Linux")
# Use default rules for creating all the .o files from the .c files.  Only
# for linux
.SUFFIXES : .c .cpp

.c.o :
        ${CC} ${CFLAGS} -c $<

.cpp.o :
        ${CC} ${CFLAGS} -c $<

#endif

#*******************************************************************************
#                       Automatic dependency generation

%.d: %.c
        @set -e; \
        $(CC) -MM $(CFLAGS) $< | \
        sed 's/\($*\)\.o[ :]*/\1.o $@ : /g' > $@; \
        [ -s $@ ]  || rm -f $@

%.d: %.cpp
        @set -e; \
        $(CC) -MM $(CFLAGS) $< | \
        sed 's/\($*\)\.o[ :]*/\1.o $@ : /g' > $@; \
        [ -s $@ ]  || rm -f $@

#*******************************************************************************

修改添加

elftosb: ${OBJ_FILES_ELFTOSB2}
${CC} ${OBJ_FILES_ELFTOSB2} ${LIBS} -o ${EXEC_FILE_ELFTOSB2}
cp ${EXEC_FILE_ELFTOSB2} ${OUT_DIR}/tools/${EXEC_FILE_ELFTOSB2}
sbtool: ${OBJ_FILES_SBTOOL}
${CC} ${OBJ_FILES_SBTOOL} ${LIBS} -o ${EXEC_FILE_SBTOOL}
keygen: ${OBJ_FILES_KEYGEN}
${CC} ${OBJ_FILES_KEYGEN} ${LIBS} -o ${EXEC_FILE_KEYGEN}
cp ${EXEC_FILE_KEYGEN} ${OUT_DIR}/tools/${EXEC_FILE_KEYGEN}

编译：

make tools

2.编译uboot

修改Makefile：

dengxm2024@PC-202105142413:~/imx280_zlg$ nano Makefile

修改编译器定义为：

CC=${_cross_compile}/arm-none-eabi-

编译uboot

make bootloader

出现错误：

编译uboot出现下面错误 HOSTCC tools/pbl_crc32.o ../tools/mxsimage.c:18:10: fatal error: openssl/evp.h: No such file or directory 18 | #include <openssl/evp.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated.

编译器未能找到 OpenSSL 的头文件 evp.h。这通常意味着你的主机系统上没有安装 OpenSSL 开发库，或者编译环境没有正确配置来查找 OpenSSL 的头文件。

安装SSL库

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

3.编译内核：

make kernel

出现错误：

HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o YACC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c /bin/sh: 1: bison: not found make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.lib:196: scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c] Error 127 make[2]: *** [/home/dengxm2024/imx280_zlg/kernel/linux-4.19.88/Makefile:534: mxs_defconfig] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/dengxm2024/imx280_zlg/OUT/kernel' make[1]: *** [Makefile:146: sub-make] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/dengxm2024/imx280_zlg/kernel/linux-4.19.88' make: *** [Makefile:23: kernel] Error 2

bison（一个通用的 LL*(1) 文法解析器生成器）

下载安装依赖库：

sudo apt-get install bison

出现错误：

LEX scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
/bin/sh: 1: flex: not found

flex，一个用来生成词法分析器的工具，安装：

sudo apt-get install flex

出现错误：

修改dtc代码

您可以手动修改dtc代码以避免多重定义问题。通常的方法是在dtc-lexer.l和dtc-parser.y文件中使用extern关键字来声明yylloc变量。具体步骤如下：

在scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.l文件中，找到yylloc的声明（通常在文件的顶部）添加“extern” 并将其修改为：

extern YYLTYPE yylloc;

继续编译。

编译成功。

4.下载buildroot源码

tar -zxvf /mnt/d/imx280a_exe_folder/buildroot-2019.11.3.tar.gz -C ./

make freescale_imx28evk_defconfig

make menuconfig

错误：

dengxm2024@PC-202105142413:~/buildroot-2018.11.4$ make menuconfig
mkdir -p /home/dengxm2024/buildroot-2018.11.4/output/build/buildroot-config/lxdialog
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="" make CC="/usr/bin/gcc" HOSTCC="/usr/bin/gcc" \
obj=/home/dengxm2024/buildroot-2018.11.4/output/build/buildroot-config -C support/kconfig -f Makefile.br mconf
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/dengxm2024/buildroot-2018.11.4/support/kconfig'
*** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the
*** required header files.
*** 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries.
***
*** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel or libncurses-dev
*** depending on your distribution) and try again.
***
make[1]: *** [Makefile:253: /home/dengxm2024/buildroot-2018.11.4/output/build/buildroot-config/dochecklxdialog] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/dengxm2024/buildroot-2018.11.4/support/kconfig'
make: *** [Makefile:901: /home/dengxm2024/buildroot-2018.11.4/output/build/buildroot-config/mconf] Error 2

根据提示安装依赖库：

sudo apt install libncurses-dev

2021.2------>4.19.152 custom------->5.4.42

2019.08.3 ------>4.19.65 custom------4.17.8

2019.11 last 4.19.75 custom---- 5.3.8

编译"host-m4-1.4.18出错：

删除文件夹内的补丁

rm ~/buildroot-2019.11.3/package/m4/00*

修改"m4.mk"

################################################################################
#
# m4
#
################################################################################

M4_VERSION = 1.4.19
M4_SOURCE = m4-$(M4_VERSION).tar.xz
M4_SITE = $(BR2_GNU_MIRROR)/m4
M4_LICENSE = GPL-3.0+
M4_LICENSE_FILES = COPYING

$(eval $(host-autotools-package))

修改m4.hash

# Locally calculated after checking pgp signature
sha256  63aede5c6d33b6d9b13511cd0be2cac046f2e70fd0a07aa9573a04a82783af96  m4-1.4.19.tar.xz
# License files, locally calculated
sha256  3972dc9744f6499f0f9b2dbf76696f2ae7ad8af9b23dde66d6af86c9dfb36986  COPYING

再次编译。

package/fakeroot/1.20.2编译错误。

更新为host-fakeroot-1.25.3。

未完待续......

brightsm

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EasyArm-i.mx280a开发板入门-升级uboot、内核、根文件系统、交叉编译器

编译uboot出现下面错误 HOSTCC tools/pbl_crc32.o ../tools/mxsimage.c:18:10: fatal error: openssl/evp.h: No such file or directory 18 | #include <openssl/evp.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated.这通常意味着你的主机系统上没有安装 OpenSSL 开发库，或者编译环境没有正确配置来查找 OpenSSL 的头文件。
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