python opencv 模板匹配

注意判断读取文件是否成功用 img is None 不是 img == None：
 

import cv2


def displayOneImage() :
    srcFile = "F:\\deep\data\\dataForStudyOpencv\\1_869307B00644_20190312_052816_410.bmp"
    img = cv2.imread( srcFile )
    if img is None :
        print("Fail to load pic")
        return 
    winName = 'displayOneImage'
    cv2.namedWindow( winName , cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL ) 
    cv2.imshow( winName , img )

def findTemplate() :
    srcFile = "F:\\deep\data\\dataForStudyOpencv\\1_869307B00644_20190312_052816_410.bmp"
    dstFile = "F:\\deep\data\\dataForStudyOpencv\\1_869307B00644_20190312_052816_410_templateMarked.png"
    templateFile =  "F:\\deep\data\\dataForStudyOpencv\\template1.png"
    img = cv2.imread( srcFile )
    if img is None :
        return ;
    imgTempl = cv2.imread( templateFile ) ;
    w,h = imgTempl.shape[:-1]
    print( "imgTempl.shape:" , imgTempl.shape ) 
    print("w,h:" , w,h ) 
    find = cv2.matchTemplate( img , imgTempl , cv2.TM_CCORR_NORMED )
    minVal , maxVal , minLoc , maxLoc = cv2.minMaxLoc( find )
    bottom_right = (maxLoc[0] + w , maxLoc[1]+h)
    print('maxVal:', maxVal , 'maxLoc:' , maxLoc )
    print('bottom_right:', bottom_right ) 
    cv2.rectangle( img , maxLoc , bottom_right , (255,255,255) , 20 )
    winName = 'findTemplate'
    cv2.namedWindow( winName , cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL ) 
    cv2.imshow( winName , img )
    cv2.imwrite( dstFile , img )
    

def loop() :
    k = cv2.waitKey(0)
    if ( k== 27 ) :
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    

def main() :
    displayOneImage()
    findTemplate()
    loop()

main() 



import cv2


def displayOneImage() :
    srcFile = "F:\\deep\data\\dataForStudyOpencv\\1_869307B00644_20190312_052816_410.bmp"
    img = cv2.imread( srcFile )
    if img is None :
        print("Fail to load pic")
        return 
    winName = 'displayOneImage'
    cv2.namedWindow( winName , cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL ) 
    cv2.imshow( winName , img )

def findTemplate() :
    srcFile = "F:\\deep\data\\dataForStudyOpencv\\1_869307B00644_20190312_052816_410.bmp"
    dstFile = "F:\\deep\data\\dataForStudyOpencv\\1_869307B00644_20190312_052816_410_templateMarked.png"
    templateFile =  "F:\\deep\data\\dataForStudyOpencv\\template1.png"
    img = cv2.imread( srcFile )
    if img is None :
        return ;
    imgTempl = cv2.imread( templateFile ) ;
    w,h = imgTempl.shape[:-1]
    print( "imgTempl.shape:" , imgTempl.shape ) 
    print("w,h:" , w,h ) 
    find = cv2.matchTemplate( img , imgTempl , cv2.TM_CCORR_NORMED )
    minVal , maxVal , minLoc , maxLoc = cv2.minMaxLoc( find )
    bottom_right = (maxLoc[0] + w , maxLoc[1]+h)
    print('maxVal:', maxVal , 'maxLoc:' , maxLoc )
    print('bottom_right:', bottom_right ) 
    cv2.rectangle( img , maxLoc , bottom_right , (255,255,255) , 20 )
    winName = 'findTemplate'
    cv2.namedWindow( winName , cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL ) 
    cv2.imshow( winName , img )
    cv2.imwrite( dstFile , img )
    

def loop() :
    k = cv2.waitKey(0)
    if ( k== 27 ) :
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    

def main() :
    displayOneImage()
    findTemplate()
    loop()

main()